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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
5

25.0 g sample of compound A is mixed with a 40.0 g sample of compound B. a chemical reaction occurs. Once the reaction is comple

te, the final mixture has a mass of 55.0g. What happens to the “missing” mass? How much mass is missing?
Chemistry
1 answer:
artcher [175]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass of compound A  = 25g

Mass of compound B = 40g

Mass of final mixture = 55g

What happens to the missing mass?

According to the law of conservation of mass, in chemical reaction, matter is transformed from one form to another but cannot be created nor destroyed.

We expect the final mass of the mixture and that of the reacting compounds to be the same but the opposite is the case.

There is a mass loss which typifies most chemical reaction.

The reason for this is that some of the masses must have been lost by the production of gaseous species which are unaccounted for.

The missing mass:

  Total mass expected  = mass of A + mass of B = 25 + 40 = 65g

Missing mass = expected mass - mass of final mixture = 65 - 55 = 10g

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When an ionic bond forms between lithium (Li) and fluorine (F), which of the following occurs?
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They don't share and both deal with only 1 electron.

Lithium gives away 1 electron.
F will receive that electron.

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2. How much heat is released when 432g of water cools down from 710C to 180C?
nadya68 [22]
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference AT

is Q = mC,AT

where

m=432 g is the mass of the water

C, = 4.18J/gºC

is the specific heat capacity of water

AT = 71°C -18°C = 530

is the decrease of temperature of the water

Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

Q = (4329)(4.18J/9°C)(53°C) = 9.57. 104J

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
7 0
3 years ago
A 5.00g of X, the product of organic synthesis is obtained in a 1.0 dm3 aqueous solution. Calculate the mass of X that can be ex
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

Explanation:

The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula

K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water

Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40

Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in ether = m g

Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³

Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³

Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)

Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g

Volume of water = 1 dm³

Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³

Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;

40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)

(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m

m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)

m = 10 - 2m

3m = 10

m = 10/3

m = 3.33 g of X

Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g

8 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HELP DUE SOON
jonny [76]

Answer:

This is all true if the atom has to be neutral.

Also what does V mean?

Helium: one shell with 2 neutrons and 2 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell.

Lithium: two shells with 4 neutrons and 3 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 1 electron in the second shell.

Nitrogen: two shells with 7 neutrons and 7 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 5 electrons in the second shell.

Flourine: two shells with 9 protons and 10 neutrons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 7 electrons in the second shell.

Neon: two shells with 10 neutrons and 10 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 8 electrons in the second shell.

Boron: two shells with 6 neutrons and 5 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 3 electrons in the second shell.

3 0
3 years ago
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