The answer is:
B.electromagnetic energy to chemical energy
Electromagnetic u.v rays from the sun act on chemical substances in the plant chloroplasts producing chemical energy stored and used by the plant.
The correct answer is B. The concentration of a solution does not decreases when you add more solute to the solvent. Instead, the concentration increases. Concentration is expressed as the amount of solute per unit of solvent. Therefore, increasing the solute, increases this value and increasing the solvent, decreases this value.
Answer:
4804.5 g of SO₂ are needed to the reaction
Explanation:
The reaction to produce sulfuric acid is:
2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of oxygen needs 2 moles of sulfur dioxide in order to react. We can propose this rule of three.
If 1 mol of O₂ react to 2 moles of SO₂
Then, 37.50 moles of O₂ will react with (37.5 . 2) /1 = 75 moles of SO₂
We convert the moles to mass, to know the answer:
75 mol . 64.06 g / 1 mol = 4804.5 g of SO₂
Answer:
The hot tea should transfer <em>25.63 kJ</em> the surroundings to cool the tea.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat has to be transferred from the tea to the surroundings to cool the tea (Q = ??? J).
m is the mass of the hot tea (m = dV = (1.0 g/mL)(250 mL) = 250 g), suppose the density of water is the density of tea.
c is the specific heat of the hot tea (c = 4.10 J/°C.g).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 350 K - 375 K = -25°C).
<em>∴ Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (250 g)(4.10 J/°C.g)(-25°C)) = <em>- 25630 J = - 25.63 kJ.</em>
<em>So, the hot tea should transfer 25.63 kJ the surroundings to cool the tea.</em>
The more solid a substance is, the less kinetic energy there is. This is because there is not a lot of space for the atoms in the solid state to move. However, in the gaseous state, the atoms are far apart with plenty of space, this lets them create a lot more kinetic energy. Solids have a lot more intermolecular forces because the atoms are together. The IMF (intermolecular force) is what lets the atoms/molecules stick together. In the solid state, all the atoms are stuck together with little to no room in between. In the liquid state, it has a lot of IMF but is weaker then the IMF in the solid state. This is why you have so much resistance when you try to move through water. In the gaseous state, there is little to no IMF because the atoms are all so far apart. This makes it easier for everyone to move around.
To answer your question more directly: As the substance is heated to its melting point, there is an increase in kinetic energy, but decrease in intermolecular forces.
