Both questions are answered below:
- Substitutional alloys
- Interstitial alloys
Explanation:
Some atoms of the solvent can be replaced by atoms of relatively similar sizes, allowing for atom exchange or substitution, Whenever these atoms can be substituted within the matrix, it forms a <u>substitutional alloy</u>. Examples include bronze and brass.
Alternatively, some atoms are much smaller in size and cannot successfully be exchanged for the other. Instead, they get trapped within the matrix. these are called <u>interstitial alloys</u>, e.g steel.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the cathode
3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)
2 the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the anode
2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-
2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-
E0 = -0.59v
3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)
E0 = 1.39v
3Cl2 (g) + 2MnO2 (s) + 8OH^(−) (aq)---------> 6Cl^(−) (aq) + 2MnO4^(−) (aq) + 4H2O (l)
E0cell = 0.80v
0.01375 moles of nitric acid (HNO₃) which is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
NaOH + HNO₃ → NaNO₃ + H₂O
Now to determine the number of moles of each reactant we use the following formula:
molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)
number of moles = molar concentration × volume (L)
number of moles of NaOH = 0.5 × 0.250 = 0.125 moles
number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.55 × 0.025 = 0.01375 moles
From the chemical reaction we see that 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HNO₃, so 0.125 moles of NaOH will react with 0.125 moles of HNO₃ but we only have 0.01375 moles of HNO₃ available, so the limiting reactant is HNO₃.
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limiting reactant
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a glass, m = 4 g
Initial temperature, 
Final temperature, 
Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J
We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :
So, the required specific heat of the glass is 
.
