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Anna35 [415]
2 years ago
6

Describe how the amount of air changes as you travel up through Earth's atmosphere

Chemistry
2 answers:
Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago
6 0
As you travel up, air pressure decreases
pogonyaev2 years ago
3 0
As you travel up the air pressure decrease, so then the amount of oxygen you use to breathe also decreases
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Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit
kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}

We are given:

p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 5.34\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
Give the meaning of each of the following symbols when used in a chemical equation.
nlexa [21]

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Deuterium is frequently represented by the chemical symbol D. Since it is an isotope of hydrogen with mass number 2, it is also represented by 2. H. .

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Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. ... Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most nonmetallic elements, most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as water or organic compounds.

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Hope this helps a bit?

6 0
2 years ago
Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 126 mol of hydrogen gas and 58 mol of oxygen gas.
Elden [556K]

Since a water molecule is H2O, you would divide 126 hydrogen molecules by 2, and you would get 63. That means you have 63 double hydrogen molecules, and 58 oxygen molecules to pair up with them. So that means you could have 58 molecules of water, with 5 double hydrogen molecules, so basically 10 extra molecules of hydrogen along with the H2O molecules. Hope I helped! :)

6 0
3 years ago
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<span>Helium = 1
Carbon = 8
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If we take nitrogen-15 for example; The number 15 tells you that the isotope has a mass of 15. Now if you look on the periodic table, Nitrogen has a proton number of 7. Only protons and neutrons have a mass, electrons are considered to be negligable. Therefore the number of neutrons Nitrogen-15 contains is 15 - 7 = 8 </span>
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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