6. An alloy of iron contains 75.0% iron and 25.0% other elements. How many grams of iron are present in 150. g of the alloy?
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Answer:
New volume = 150 mL
Explanation:
Initial temperature, T₁ = 35°C
Initial volume, V₁ = 350 mL
We need to find the change in volume when the temperature drops to 15°C.
The relation between the temperature and the volume is given by Charle's law. Let new volume is V₂. It can be given by :
So, the new volume is 150 mL.
Balance the equation first:
2 KClO3 (s) ---> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
Moles of KClO3 = 110 / 122.5 = 0.89
Following the balanced chemical equation:
We can say moles of O2 produce =
x moles of KClO3
So, O2 = (3 / 2) x 0.89
= 1.34 moles
So, Volume at STP = nRT / P
T = <span>273.15 K
P = 1 atm
So, V = (1.34 x 0.0821 x 273.15) / 1 = 30.2 L</span>
2 KClO3 (s) ---> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
Moles of KClO3 = 110 / 122.5 = 0.89
Following the balanced chemical equation:
We can say moles of O2 produce =
So, O2 = (3 / 2) x 0.89
= 1.34 moles
So, Volume at STP = nRT / P
T = <span>273.15 K
P = 1 atm
So, V = (1.34 x 0.0821 x 273.15) / 1 = 30.2 L</span>