Answer:
λ = 0.5×10⁻⁵ m
E = 39.78×10⁻²¹ J
The given radiation is gamma ray.
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of radiation = 6.0 ×10¹³ Hz
Wavelength of radiation = ?
Type of radiation = ?
Energy of radiation = ?
Solution:
Formula:
speed of light = wavelength × frequency
3 ×10⁸ m/s = λ × 6.0 ×10¹³ Hz
Hz = s⁻¹
λ = 3 ×10⁸ m/s / 6.0 ×10¹³ s⁻¹
λ = 0.5×10⁻⁵ m
Energy of radiation:
E = hf
h = planck's constant
f = frequency
E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ j.s × 6.0 ×10¹³ s⁻¹
E = 39.78×10⁻²¹ J
The given radiation is gamma ray.
We have to know how urbanization causes pollution.
The reason is: People in urban areas consume more energy, food, and water.
Urbanisation is one of the major problem towards pollution. The smoke from automobiles, factories and power generators make air unhealthy. Also chemical spills and other toxic gases contaminate in air.
The mixing of toxins in the soil is polluting soil which disturbs eco-system.
The high density population in urban area consume more energy , food and water which causes pollution.
Answer:
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.
Explanation:
Total pressure of the gases = p = 758 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water = 23.78 mmHg
Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P = p - 23.78 mmHg = 758 mmHg - 23.78 mmHg
P = 734.22 mmHg = 
Temperature of of hydrogen gas ,T= 25°C =298.15 K
Volume of hydrogen gas = V = 0.949 L
Moles of hydrogen gas =n
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )
n = 0.03745 mol
Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol
Mass of 0.03745 moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.0749 g
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.
The alpha particle is the helium nucleus.
The mass of helium nucleus (⁴₂He) is 4u.
The mass of radioactive atom decreases by 4u. Look at the reaction below:
²²³₈₈Ra ---> ⁴₂He + ²¹⁹₈₆Rn
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. F
18. E
