Answer is: <span>de Broglie wavelength of a proton is </span>3,4·10⁻⁵ nm.
v(proton) = 0,038 · 3·10⁸ m/s.
v(proton) = 1,14·10⁷ m/s; speed of proton.
m(proton) = 1,67·10⁻²⁷ kg.
h = 6,62607004·10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s; Planck constant.
λ(proton) = h / m(proton) · v(proton).
λ(proton) = 6,62607004·10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s ÷ (1,67·10⁻²⁷ kg · 1,14·10⁷ m/s).
λ(proton) = 3,48·10⁻¹⁴ m · 10⁹ nm/m = 3,4·10⁻⁵ nm.
<h2>The required option d) "specific heat" is correct.</h2>
Explanation:
- To raise the temperature of any substance or material of certain mass to respective temperature it requires some amount of heat.
- Specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of the substance of 1 gram to 1 Kelvin.
- It is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature per unit mass to per unit temperature.
- Thus, the required "option d) specific heat" is correct.
We have that energy=specific heat * change in temperature * mass. Thus, we have the final temperature (22) minus the initial temperature (55) to equal -33 as our change in temperature. Our specific heat is in J/g*C, so we're good with that because g stands for grams and the aluminium is measured in grams. As there are 10 grams of aluminum, we have

as our final temperature
An exothermic reaction would release energy and would therefore lose heat itself, while an endothermic reaction would absorb energy and gain heat. Therefore, losing heat would be an exothermic reaction
Feel free to ask further questions!
The answer is B Solubility Increases