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2 years ago

What is the fate of solar radiation that reaches the earth?

1 answer:

6 0

When solar radiation reaches the Earth it quickly dissipates as most of the radiation and UV rays are blocked by ozone layer, but more radiation and UV rays are able to get through because of global warming.

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Starting from Newton’s law of universal gravitation, show how to find the speed of the moon in its orbit from the earth-moon dis

WARRIOR [948]

Answer: 1010.92 m/s

Explanation:

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation:

$F=G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}}$ (1)

Where:

$F$ is the gravitational force between Earth and Moon

$G=6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}$ is the Gravitational Constant

$M=5.972(10)^{24} kg$ is the mass of the Earth

$m=7.349(10)^{22} kg$ is the mass of the Moon

$r=3.9(10)^{8} m$ is the distance between the Earth and Moon

Asuming the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is a circular orbit, the Earth exerts a centripetal force on the moon, which is equal to $F$ :

$F=m.a_{C}$ (2)

Where $a_{C}$ is the centripetal acceleration given by:

$a_{C}=\frac{V^{2}}{r}$ (3)

Being $V$ the orbital velocity of the moon

Making (1)=(2):

$m.a_{C}=G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}}$ (4)

Simplifying:

$a_{C}=G\frac{M}{r^{2}}$ (5)

Making (5)=(3):

$\frac{V^{2}}{r}=G\frac{M}{r^{2}}$ (6)

Finding $V$ :

$V=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}$ (7)

$V=\sqrt{\frac{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.972(10)^{24} kg)}{3.9(10)^{8} m}}$ (8)

Finally:

$V=1010.92 m/s$

5 0

2 years ago

As a physics instructor hurries to the bus stop, her bus passes her, stops ahead, and begins loading passengers. She runs at 6.0

Alika [10]

velocity of the physics instructor with respect to bus

$v = 6 m/s$

acceleration of the bus is given as

$a = 2 m/s^2$

acceleration of instructor with respect to bus is given as

$a = -2 m/s^2$

now the maximum distance that instructor will move with respect to bus is given as

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d$

$0 - 6^2 = 2(-2)(d)$

$-36 = - 4 d$

$d = 9 m$

so the position of the instructor with respect to door is exceed by

$\delta x = 9 - 6 = 3 m$

so it will be moved maximum by 3 m distance

7 0

3 years ago

Sonia was experimenting with electric charges. She tied two inflated balloons together, held them next to each other, and rubbed

lions [1.4K]

Answer: They will repel each other.

Explanation:

Two inflated balloons when rubbed with woolen cloth will lead to repeal each other because of the similar charges on both the balloons.

Rubbing both the balloons together by the woolen cloth will introduce negative charge in the balloons.

As, we know that the same charges repeal each other both of the balloons with be apart from each other.

This is due to the static electricity, the negatively charged particles jump to the positive one. When balloons are rubbed they become negatively charged.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the best reason for a student to remove a dangling bracelet when heating test tubes of acidic solutions in a hot water

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

this equestion is about the safety

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Estimate the smallest possible period of a satellite in a circular orbit around earth. (mass and radius of earth is 5.98 x 1024

myrzilka [38]

Given: Mass of earth Me = 5.98 x 10²⁴ Kg

Radius of earth r = 6.37 x 10⁶ m

G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/Kg²

Required: Smallest possible period T = ?

Formula: F = ma; F = GMeMsat/r² Centripetal acceleration ac = V²/r

but V = 2πr/T

equate T from all equation.

F = ma

GMeMsat/r² = Msat4π²/rT²

GMe = 4π²r³/T²

T² = 4π²r³/GMe

T² = 39.48(6.37 x 10⁶ m)³/6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/Kg²)(5.98 x 10²⁴ Kg)

T² = 1.02 x 10²² m³/3.99 x 10¹⁴ m³/s²

T² = 25,563,909.77 s²

T = 5,056.08 seconds or around 1.4 Hour

3 0

2 years ago