Solution:
At the equivalence point, moles NaOH = moles benzoic acid
HA + NaOH ==> NaA + H2O where HA is benzoic acid
At the equivalence point, all the benzoic acid ==> sodium benzoate
A^- + H2O ==> HA + OH- (again, A^- is the benzoate anion and HA is the weak acid benzoic acid)
Kb for benzoate = 1x10^-14/4.5x10^-4 = 2.22x10^-11
Kb = 2.22x10^-11 = [HA][OH-][A^-] = (x)(x)/0.150
x^2 = 3.33x10^-12
x = 1.8x10^-6 = [OH-]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5.74
pH = 14 - pOH = 8.26
Answer:
Ethylene diamine will bond to the Central metal via a lone pairs of electrons on nitrogen
Explanation:
Complexes are formed by coordinate bond formation. Before a coordinate bond is formed, one of the species must have a lone lair of electrons available for donation into empty orbitals on the central metal.
Ethylene diammine contains nitrogen which has a lone pair of electrons. The two lone pairs on the two nitrogen atoms can bond with the central metal. This makes ethylene diammine a bidentate ligand (two bonding atoms).
The reaction is:
2 KClO3(s) → 3 O2(g) + 2 KCl(s) <span>
<span>A catalyst simply lowers the activation energy so MnO2 is not
part of the overall reaction.
By stoichiometry:
<span>3.45 g KClO3 x 1 mol/ 122.55g KClO3 x 3 mol O2/ 2 mol KClO3 x
31.99g/ 1 mol O2 = 331.096/ 245.1 = 1.35 grams O2 produced
Answer:1.35 grams O2</span></span></span>
The the forth layer known as the thermosphere can reach as high as 2000 degrees Celsius.