The question can be changed into a new form:
Which element has the most negative electron affinity, or attraction for electrons? halogens have the highest electron affinities, and thus are more attracted to the electrons in the Hydrogen atom than any element in their respective periods.
In this case all the following choices are in the same period, thus Cl or Chlorine is the answer as it is a halogen.
Answer:
D-the measure of temperature in a system
Answer:
The predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:
ammonia (NH3)
methane (CH4)
and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
Explanation:
The types of intermolecular forces:
1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.
2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.
3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.
NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.
Methane has London dispersion forces.
Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.
NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.
Air is mainly composed of N2 (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:
p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air) ----(1)
Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.
Answer:
(a) the mass of the water is 3704 g
(b) the mass of the water is 199, 285.7 g
Explanation:
Given;
Quantity of heat, H= 8.37 x 10⁶ J
Part (a) mass of water (as sweat) need to evaporate to cool that person off
Latent heat of vaporization of water, Lvap. = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg
H = m x Lvap.
mass in gram ⇒ 3.704 kg x 1000g = 3704 g
Part (b) quantity of water raised from 25.0 °C to 35.0 °C by 8.37 x 10⁶ J
specific heat capacity of water, C, 4200 J/kg.°C
H = mcΔθ
where;
Δθ is the change in temperature = 35 - 25 = 10°C
mass in gram ⇒ 199.2857 kg x 1000 g = 199285.7 g
