Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
Lets let our mass equal 3 on alletals and solve using d=m/v equation
Aluminum
V=3/2.70=1.11
Silver
V=3/10.5=.286
Rhenium
V=3/20.8=.144
Nickel
V=3/8.90=.337
This gives us the following list from largest to smallest Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The molar mass of the compound is 312 g/mol
Mass of the compound is 30.0 mg equivalent to 0.030 g (1 g = 1000 mg)
We are required to calculate the number of molecules present
We will use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of the compound </h3>
![Moles=\frac{mass}{molar mass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Moles%3D%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D)
Therefore;
Moles of the compound will be;
![=\frac{0.030}{312g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.030%7D%7B312g%2Fmol%7D)
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 mole
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of molecules present </h3>
Using the Avogadro's constant, 6.022 × 10^23
1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
9.615 × 10⁻5 moles of the compound will have ;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Therefore the compound contains 5.79 × 10^19 molecules