Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chem</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Periodic Trends
- Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given element
- Coulomb's Law
- Shielding Effect
- Z-effective and Forces of Attraction
Explanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires <em>more</em> energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring <em>less</em> energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
Answer: NaCl>HCl&H2O> N2
Explanation:
NaCl, as an ionic substance has a very high boiling point as expected. However, the boiling points of HCl and H2O depend on the relative concentration of the HCl and water, at 20% HCl, it boils at almost the same temperature as water due to extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding. N2 comprises only of Vanderwaals forces hence it has the least boiling point.
Answer:
0.085 kg
Explanation:
1 g=0.001 kg OR 1 kg=1000 g
so 
=0.085 kg
B. 6 atoms of carbon C
I would think this is the answer, because one can't just delete or add atoms; otherwise, the equation would be unbalanced. This also abides with the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Plus, I also came to that conclusion because if we look at the net equation of photosynthesis:
––>
The number of Carbon atoms is 6 on both the reagent's side and the product's side.
