Dimitry Mendeleef
Explanation:
Dimitry Mendeleef developed a table of elements which revealed regularities in elemental properties. He discovered the periodic arrangement of elements in 1869 while playing his game of solitaire.
- John Newlands in in 1863 proposed the idea of a repeating octaves of properties of elements.
- Dimitry Mendeleef described the periodic table or chart in 1869
- The chart was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
- In his periodic table, elements were arranged by atomic weights with recurring properties in a periodic manner>
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Answer:
Explanation:
SO; If we assume that:
P should be the diffusion of oxygen towards the surface ; &
Q should be the diffusion of carbondioxide away from the surface.
Then the total molar flux of oxygen is illustrated by
:

where;
r is the radial distance from the center of the carbon particle.
Since ;
; we have:

The system is not steady state and the molar flux is not independent of r because the area of mass transfer
is not a constant term.
Therefore, using quasi steady state assumption, the mass transfer rate
is assumed to be independent of r at any instant of time.

= constant
The oxygen concentration at the surface of the coal particle
will be calculated from the reaction at the surface.
The mole fraction of oxygen at a location far from pellet is 1.
Thus, separating the variables and integrating result into the following:




The mole of oxygen arrived at the carbon surface is equal to the mole of oxygen consumed by the chemical reaction.







Obtaining the total gas concentration from the ideal gas law; we have the following:
where;
R= 

The steady state
molar consumption rate is:



Answer:
ΔH = -976.5 kJ
Explanation:
For the reaction given, there are 2 moles of benzene (C6H6). The heat of this reaction is -6278 kJ, which means that the combustion of 2 moles of benzene will lose 6278 kJ of heat. It is an exothermic reaction.
The value of ΔH, the enthalpy, is a way of measurement of the heat, and it depends on the quantity of the matter (number of moles).
So, 24.3 g of benzene has :
n = mass/ molar mass
n = 24.3/78.11
n = 0.311 moles
2 moles ------------ -6278 kJ
0.311 moles ----------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
2x = -1953.08
x = -976.5 kJ
Na = +1
H = +1
O = -2
Total charge is 0:
1 + 1 + C + 3 x -2 = 0
C = 4
Answer:
6.14 atm
Explanation:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C
Initial pressure (P₁) = 4 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C
Final pressure (P₂) =?
NOTE: Volume = constant (since the system is a closed system)
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C + 273 = 373 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C + 273 = 573 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure at the highest temperature as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 373 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 4 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 573 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
4 / 373 = P₂ / 573
Cross multiply
373 × P₂ = 4 × 573
373 × P₂ = 2292
Divide both side by 373
P₂ = 2292 / 373
P₂ = 6.14 atm
Thus, the pressure at the highest temperature is 6.14 atm