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Valentin [98]
2 years ago
11

A product is considered to be rivalrous if your consumption of the product reduces the quantity available for others to consume.

you cannot keep those who did not pay for the item from enjoying its benefits. you can keep those who did not pay for the item from enjoying its benefits. it is jointly owned by all members of a community.
Business
2 answers:
vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

if your consumption of the product reduces the quantity available for others to consume

Explanation:

Any product that ones consumption of it reduces the quantity available for others to consume is said to be a rivalrous product.

This is a type of good that may only be possessed or consumed by a single user.

Rival goods can be durable, this just means that they may only be used one at a time, or nondurable, simply meaning they perish after consumption.

When a good is rival in consumption, the resulting competition can increase its value to the individuals who seek them.

Rival goods are mostly limited.

Elina [12.6K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A product is considered to be rivalrous if your consumption of the product reduces the quantity available for others to consume.

Explanation:

Private goods are rivalrous in consumption because:

  • if one person consumes it, then another person cannot consume it
  • if one person consumes it, the ability of another party to consume it is reduced

Private goods are both rivalrous in consumption and excludable (consumers who do not pay for the products can be prevented form consuming it).

On the other hand, public goods are both non-rivalrous and non-excludable in consumption.

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The interest rate on short-term U.S. government bonds is 4 percent. The risk premium for any asset with a beta = 1.0 is 6 percen
Basile [38]

Answer:

The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.

Explanation:

The CAPM (fixed asset pricing) model describes the relationship between systematic risk and expected return on assets, especially stocks. CAPM is widely used throughout the financial community to value high-risk securities and achieve the expected returns on assets when taking into account the risk of those assets and the cost of capital.

The formula for calculating the expected return on an asset taking into account its risk is as follows:

ERi = Rf + βi (ERm - Rf)

where:

ERi = expected return on investment

Rf = risk-free interest rate = 4 percent.

βi = beta inversion =1.0

(ERm −Rf) = market risk premium = 6 percent.

ERi = 4 + 1 ×(6) =10

The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.

6 0
3 years ago
Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s retu
almond37 [142]

Answer:

a. Project's net present value is $1,015,163.09

b. Simple rate of return is 15%

c. Yes. The reason is that the project has a positive net present value of $1,015,163.09.

d. No. The reason is that the simple rate of return of 15% obtained in part b is lower the division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years.

Explanation:

a. Compute the project's net present value.

To compute this, we first calculate the annual cash inflow as follows:

Annual cash inflow = Net operating income + Depreciation = $452,000 +  $828,000 = $1,,280,000

Now, the project's net present value can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * [{1 - [1 / (1 + r)]^n} / r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the annual cash flow = ?

P = Annual cash inflow = $1,280,000

r = Discount rate = 17%, or 0.17

n = Equipment useful years = 5

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $1,280,000 * [{1 - [1 / (1 + 0.17)]^5} / 0.17]

PV = $4,095,163.09

Project's net present value = PV - Project's initial investment = $4,095,163.09 - $3,080,000 = $1,015,163.09

b. Compute the project's simple rate of return

This can be computed as follows:

Simple rate of return = Net operating income / Initial investment =  $452,000 / $3,080,000 = 0.15, or 15%

c. Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity?

Yes. The reason is that the project has a positive net present value of $1,015,163.09.

Note that had it been the net present value of the project was negative, the company would not want to Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity since the decision of the company is based on whether the project's NPV is positive or negative.

d. Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?

No. The reason is that the simple rate of return of 15% obtained in part b is lower the division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years.

Pursuing this investment opportunity will therefore reduce the Overall ROI of the division and Derrick will not get annual pay raises if this happens.

8 0
3 years ago
company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to which of the followin
Masja [62]

Answer:

a. The common stockholders.

Explanation:

A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.

Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.

Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.

Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.

5 0
3 years ago
Darla owns a dress shop called Darla's Darling Dresses. During the past year, Darla sold some assets to upgrade her facility. Sh
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Darla's amount realized on the sale is $800

Adjusted basis in the assets sold is $300

Producing a realized gain on the sale of $500

Explanation:

Amount realized = cash received + FMV of other property + buyer’s assumption of seller’s liabilities – seller’s expenses

Amount realized = 600 + 200 + 0 -0

= $800

Adjusted basis = initial basis – cost recovery deductions

Adjusted basis = 2500-2200 = $300

Gain or loss realized = amount realized – adjusted basis = 800-300

= $500

Therefore Darla's amount realized on the sale is $800 and the adjusted basis in the assets sold is $300, producing a realized gain on the sale of $500

8 0
3 years ago
One of Sanjay's work responsibilities is to check inspection stations periodically to monitor the quality of the products throug
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

This is an example of quality control

Explanation:

A production process usually involves the action of a variety of things that all perform specific functions towards a common goal, usually the production of a finished good or service. This therefor means that a type of management is needed to ensure that all these aspects are handled in such away that the set organizational needs are met. This can be broadly defined as management control. Management control involves the control and operation aspects of a production process to ensure that the organizational goals are met.

One aspect of management control that is very important in the production environment is quality control. Quality control involves the inspection of the production process and the products to determine the quality. The quality of the process and the products is usually measured against set organizational and production standards. This therefor means that if the process or the production quality falls below the standard, then the quality of the product can be said to be low while if the quality meet or surpass the standards then the quality is high.

Quality control helps companies identify areas that need to be improved, thus raising overall product value.

3 0
3 years ago
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