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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
12

As a system increases in volume, it absorbs 51.0 J of energy in the form of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working ag

ainst a pressure of 0.545 atm. The final volume of the system is 55.6 L. What was the initial volume of the system if the internal energy of the system decreased by 106.0 J?
Physics
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:52.72 L

Explanation:

Given

Energy absorb by system Q=51 J

Piston is working against a pressure of P=0.545 atm

Final volume of system V_f=55.6 L

change in internal Energy \Delta U=-106 J

Work done by system W=P(V_f-V_i)

According to first law of thermodynamics

Q=dU+PdV

51=-106+W

W=157 J

157=0.545\times 10^5\times 10^{-3}(55.6-V)

157=54.5\times (55.6-V)

55.6-V=2.88

V=52.72 L

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