Answer:
T_final = 279.4 [°C]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of thermal energy.

where:
Q = heat = 9457 [cal]
m = mass = 79 [g] = 0.079 [kg]
Cp = specific heat = 0.5 [cal/g*°C]
T_initial = initial temperature = 40 [°C]
T_final = final temperature [°C]
![9457 = 79*0.5*(T_{f}-40)\\239.41=T_{f}-40\\\\T_{f}=279.4[C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9457%20%3D%2079%2A0.5%2A%28T_%7Bf%7D-40%29%5C%5C239.41%3DT_%7Bf%7D-40%5C%5C%5C%5CT_%7Bf%7D%3D279.4%5BC%5D)
1. Communication
In early ages people were using letters to communicate between them. Now days instantly we can call one person from anywhere, these are based on optical fiber communication and it is an application of physics.
2. Transportation
We can travel from place to anther place by aeroplane , these technologies are introduced after advancement in physics.
3. Construction
Earlier people used to stay in small houses, now days apartments with many number of storeys are built by considering all the forces coming on the structure.
4. Medical Department
The invention of many equipment increased the health of humans.
5. Weather forecasting
The prediction of weather considering all the available factors, prediction of natural disasters all are application of physics.
<span>The answer is transformer. They utilize
electromagnetic induction to generate current. This is only possible in
alternating current due to the differential increase and decrease of electrical
current that induces changes in magnetic flux in the coil. This varies the
magnetic flux of the primary coil that generates current in the secondary coil.</span>