Answer:
C. 100
D.3
E. 33.3
Explanation:
C. Mechanical Advantage=Load / Effort
= 200N
--------
100N
Therefore,. = 100
D. I. Velocity Ratio= distance moved by the effort / distance moved by load
= 30cm/10cm
= 3
II. Efficiency= M.A / V.R
= 100/3
= 33.33
This is a problem of conservation of momentum
Momentum before throwing the rock: m*V = 96.0 kg * 0.480 m/s = 46.08 N*s
A) man throws the rock forward
=>
rock:
m1 = 0.310 kg
V1 = 14.5 m/s, in the same direction of the sled with the man
sled and man:
m2 = 96 kg - 0.310 kg = 95.69 kg
v2 = ?
Conservation of momentum:
momentum before throw = momentum after throw
46.08N*s = 0.310kg*14.5m/s + 95.69kg*v2
=> v2 = [46.08 N*s - 0.310*14.5N*s ] / 95.69 kg = 0.434 m/s
B) man throws the rock backward
this changes the sign of the velocity, v2 = -14.5 m/s
46.08N*s = - 0.310kg*14.5m/s + 95.69kg*v2
v2 = [46.08 N*s + 0.310*14.5 N*s] / 95.69 k = 0.529 m/s
Answer:
inversion would be going toward or inside internal and eversion is going outside or external
