B. Law of ellipses.
which states that the path of planets about the Sun is in Elliptical shape (hence the name).
The sphere has a constant potential. It is the electric field.

In the sphere, then

Outside the sphere, then

The elements of the electric field include

Which becomes,

<h3>
In a consistent electric field, is force constant?</h3>
Similar to an ordinary object in the uniform gravitational field near the Earth's surface, a charged item in a uniform electric field experiences a constant force and consequently experiences a uniform acceleration. The vector cross product of p and E determines the torque's direction.
If the charge is positive, the force either moves in the same direction as E or in the opposite direction (if charge is negative).
A torque is experienced by an electric dipole (p) in an even electric field (E). The vector cross product of p and E determines the torque's direction.
To learn more about uniform electric field, visit
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The tension is 
b
The time taken is 
c
The position for maximum velocity is
S = 0
d
The maximum velocity is
Explanation:
The free body for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bob is 
The angle is 
The length of the string is 
The tension on the string is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The motion of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
Where
is the angular speed
and
is the phase change
At initial position S = 0
So 

Generally
can be mathematically represented as

Where T is the period of oscillation which i mathematically represented as

So



substituting values


Looking at the equation

We see that maximum velocity of the bob will be at S = 0
i. e 
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as

Where A is the amplitude which is mathematically represented as

So

Recall 
substituting values
<span>rusting takes a long time, and rusting is a chemical change</span>
They would have the magnetic parts of the rocks oriented differently. This leaves a trace that allow scientists to find out how often this actually happens (as far as I remember, it's on average once in 800 000 years)