Carbon is a component of so many elements because <span>It can form stable compounds with other elements
and also bond with them.</span>
2.43 kilograms is equal to 2430 grams because 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams.
Answer:
Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
Explanation:
The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).
∆G is given by;
∆G= ∆H -T∆S
Where;
∆H= change in enthalpy of the system
T= absolute temperature of the system
∆S= change in entropy
Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.
Answer:
a) K = [ CO2(g) ]
⇒ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
Explanation:
a) CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
⇒ K = [ CO2(g) ]
∴ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) H2(g) + F2(g) ↔ 2 HF(g)
⇒ K = [ HF(g) ] ² / [ F2(g) ] * [ H2(g) ]
⇒ Kp = PHF² / PF2 * PH2
for ideal gas:
PV = RTn
⇒ P = n/V RT = [ ] RT
⇒ Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same.
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
Answer: mole fractions are
For n-pentane = 0.965
For n-octane = 0.035
Explanation: pressure exerted by each gas is,
n-pentane = 1.92atm
n-octane = 0.07atm
Total pressure exerted = 1.92 + 0.07
= 1.99atm.
Recall that the partial pressure exerted by each gas is the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure, that is,
Pres. n-pentane = n x pressure(total)
1.92 = n x 1.99
n = 1.92/1.99 = 0.965 for n-pentane
For n-octane,
n = 1 - 0.965 = 0.035 for n-octane.
