<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The energy to turn the ice into water:</em>
- The energy that is required to change the state of ice into a liquid is obtained in the form of heat energy from the ambient temperature of the warm room.
- Once this heat energy is absorbed, the individual molecules of ice gain kinetic energy and start vibrating faster.
- Yet, the temperature of the ice remains constant until the ice reaches its melting point because this energy is first utilised to break all the bonds of the lattice structure of the ice.
- After all the bonds are broken and all of the ice has changed into water, if more heat is provided again, then the temperature of the water will increase.
It is a true fact that ionic crystals are excellent insulators and can hold a large amount of heat before melting or boiling. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option. Salt is a great example of ionic crystals and we know that it takes a huge amount of time to melt or boil.
Answer:
a
They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.
Explanation:
Magnesium loses two electrons and oxygen gains these electrons so ionic bond is formed
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of apple sauce mixture = 454 kg
Heat added (Q) = 121300 kJ
Heat capacity (
) of apple sauce at 
= 4.0177 
So, Heat given by heat exchanger = heat taken by apple sauce
Q = 
or, Q = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
121300 kJ = 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that outlet temperature of the apple sauce is .
