<u>Answer:</u> The volume of stock NaCl solution needed is 23 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

where,
are the molarity and volume of the stock NaCl solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted NaCl solution
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of stock NaCl solution needed is 23 mL
Answer:
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units 
In this case:
- Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56

- Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
- Volume= 2.657 liters
Replacing:

Solving:
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles
In other side, you know:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:
CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

mass= 459.126 g
<u><em>459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution</em></u>
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:

And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:

Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:

Best regards.
The volume will decrease, because as the temperature is lowered, the atoms will move slowler and they won't fill as much the balloon