The particles of the medium (slinky in this case) move up and down (choice #2) in a transverse wave scenario.
This is the defining characteristic of transverse waves, like particles on the surface of water while a wave travels on it, or like particles in a slack rope when someone sends a wave through by giving it a jolt.
The other kind of waves is longitudinal, where the particles of the medium move "left-and-right" along the direction of the wave propagation. In the case of the slinky, this would be achieved by giving a tensioned slinky an "inward" jolt. You would see that such a jolt would give rise to a longitudinal wave traveling along the length of the tensioned slinky. Another example of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
The CORRECT answer would be false. They are different and so therefore the answer is false.
Hope this helped ‼️
Its called the Phase Transition. Im assuming your asking what is it called when matter transitions between solid liquid and gas.
Answer: the minimal force that you need to apply to move the bureau is F = 198.45N
Explanation:
If you want to move an object, you need to apply a force that is bigger than the force of the statical friction.
The force of statical friction can be written as.
Ff = k*N
where k is the coefficient of static friction, in this case, k = 0.45, and N is the normal force between the object and the surface.
In this case, the normal force is the weight of the bedroom bureau, this is:
N = m*g = 45kg*9.8m/s^2 = 441N
Then the force is:
Fr = 0.45*441N = 198.45N
This means that the minimal force that you need to apply to move the bureau is F = 198.45N
and after this point, the force of friction will work wit the kinetic coefficient of friction, that usually is smaller than the statical one.
The kilogram is the SI unit of mass and it is the almost universally used standard mass unit. The associated SI unit of force and weight is the Newton, with 1 kilogram weighing 9.8 Newtons under standard conditions on the Earth's surface.
