Answer:
check which reactant is totally consumed and which one remains in the mixture
Explanation:
<em>Apart from doing calculations during an experiment, one can determine which reactant is limiting and which one is in excess by checking the resulting mixture for the presence of reactants.</em>
A limiting reactant is one that determines the amount of product formed during a reaction. It is usually a reactant that is lower than stoichiometry amount.
On the other hand, an excess reactant is one that is present in more than the stoichiometrically required amount during a reaction.
Limiting reactants will be totally consumed in a reaction while excess reactant would still be seen present in mixture after the reaction has stopped.
<u>Hence, apart from using stoichiometric calculation to determine which reactant is limiting or in excess during an experiment, one can just check the final mixture of the reaction for the presence of any of the reactants. The reactant that is detected is the excess reactant while the one without traces in the final mixture is the limiting reactant.</u>
Hydrogen is the limiting reactant because when doing a stoichiometry equation for the reactants, hydrogen will be used completely by having a smaller yield and oxygen will be excess (7 moles to be exact)
The ions present in the solution of Na₃PO₄ are:
3Na⁺¹ and 1PO₄⁻³
there are 3 sodium ions (Na⁺¹) are present, these are cations (+).
And 1 phosphate ion (PO₄⁻³) is present, this is anion (-),
When these cations and ions meet together a compound is formed, in this case 3 sodium ions make a bond with 3 oxygens of phosphate and makes a compound of sodium phosphate.
Answer:
Polarity is a property of molecules that represents the separation of electrical charges within the molecule, depending on the number and type of bonds it possesses.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or apolar. This depends on the type of atoms that make it up: if the atoms are equal, the bond will be apolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, since it will be the one that attracts the electron pair with more force.
For each of the followings covalent bonds the direction of polarity is the one shown in the picture.
We see that in the C-O bond oxygen is more electronegative than carbon. Therefore, there will be a dipole vector oriented towards of the oxygen. We can represent this polarization of the bond by means of an arrow, which always points to the most electronegative atom.
Explanation:
The polarity of a chemical bond occurs when there is an asymmetric distribution of the electronic cloud of the bond around the two atoms that make up that link. This happens when both atoms have different electronegativity.
- Each bond composed of different atoms generates a dipole vector, which points to the most electronegative atom.
- A molecule will have as many vectors as it has covalent bonds.
- If the vectors do not cancel out, then the molecule will be polar.
By definition titraion of a monoprotic acid with means that the equivalence point implies netrality of the solution, which is pH = 7.
So, the answer is that pH will be equal to 7 at the equivalence.
Given that the acid is monoprotic and KOH has one OH- radical per molecule of KOH, the titration will require the same number of moles of acid than base to reach the equivalence point, as you can see in this equation, representing the monoprotic acid as HA:
HA + KOH = K(+) + A(-) + H2O => 1 mol HA per 1 mol KOH.
