Answer:
a. minimum voltage that must be supplied for a redox reaction to occur
c. always equal to Eanode - Ecathode
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell; The electromotive force(the maximum standard potential difference) of the cell formed by the system is defined as the standard electrode potential of the right handed electrode minus the standard electrode potential of the left hand electrode. (i.e
)
As we all known that the process by which chemical energy is being converted to electrical energy is called the Electrochemical cell. It consists of two half cells , an oxidation half cell reaction and a reduction half-cell reaction.The overall redox reaction results in a flow of electrons in an electric current which is produced by a minimum voltage.
Therefore, option a and c are both correct.
A gas can move around freely while a solid is hard and can’t move around freely
Answer: srs with 32.38 grams
Explanation:
The mass decay rate is of the form

where
m₀ = 3000 g,the initial mass
k = the decay constant
t = time, years.
Because the half-life is 30 years, therefore

After 60 years, the mass remaining is

Answer: 750 g
It is topsoil, subsoil, and parent material