1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
rewona [7]
3 years ago
7

One mole of an ideal gas is sealed in a 22.4-L container at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273 K. The temperature is t

hen increased to 304 K , but the container does not expand. What will the new pressure be?
Part A

The most appropriate formula for solving this problem includes only which variables?

Enter the required variables, separated by commas (e.g., P,V,T).

Q2)A sample of nitrogen gas in a 1.69-L container exerts a pressure of 1.37 atm at 17 ∘C.

-What is the pressure if the volume of the container is maintained constant and the temperature is raised to 327 ∘C?

Q3)A gas mixture with a total pressure of 770 mmHgcontains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: 120 mmHg CO2, 227mmHg Ar, and 190 mmHg O2. The mixture also contains helium gas

-What mass of helium gas is present in a 14.0-L sample of this mixture at 282 K ?

Q4)

A

Calculate the density of oxygen, O2, under each of the following conditions:

STP

1.00 atm and 35.0 ∘C

Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma.

B

To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 2.00 atm and 24.0 ∘C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.5 g . Identify the gas.

Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.11 atm

(P, T)

2.83 atm

0.740 g

0.179 g/L, 0.158 g/L

N₂

Explanation:

<em>One mole of an ideal gas is sealed in a 22.4-L container at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273 K. The temperature is then increased to 304 K, but the container does not expand. What will the new pressure be?</em>

Assuming ideal behavior, we can calculate the new pressure (P₂) using Gay-Lussac's law.

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}.T_{2}=\frac{1atm}{273K} .304K=1.11atm

<em>The most appropriate formula for solving this problem includes only which variables?</em>

Gay-Lussac's law includes pressure (P) and absolute temperature (T).

<em>Q2) A sample of nitrogen gas in a 1.69-L container exerts a pressure of 1.37 atm at 17 °C.  What is the pressure if the volume of the container is maintained constant and the temperature is raised to 327 °C? </em>

Initially the system is at 17°C (290 K) and the temperature is raised to 327°C (600 K). We can calculate the new pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}.T_{2}=\frac{1.37atm}{290K} .600K=2.83atm

<em>Q3) A gas mixture with a total pressure of 770 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: 120 mmHg CO₂, 227mmHg Ar, and 190 mmHg O₂. The mixture also contains helium gas .</em>

What mass of helium gas is present in a 14.0-L sample of this mixture at 282 K?

First, we have to calculate the pressure of Helium. We know that the total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

Ptotal = pCO₂ + pAr + pO₂ + pHe

pHe = Ptotal - pCO₂ - pAr - pO₂

pHe = 770mmHg - 120mmHg - 227mmHg - 190mmHg=233mmHg

We can calculate the moles of Helium using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{233mmHg.14.0L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).282K} .\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} =0.185mol

The molar mass of He is 4.00g/mol.

0.185mol.\frac{4.00g}{mol} =0.740g

<em>Calculate the density of oxygen, O₂, under each of the following conditions: </em>

  • <em> STP </em>
  • <em>1.00 atm and 35.0 ∘C </em>

<em> Express your answers numerically in grams per liter. Enter the density at STP first and separate your answers by a comma.</em>

<em />

STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. The standard temperature is 273 K and the standard pressure is 1 atm.

We can calculate the density using the following expression:

\rho=\frac{P.M}{R.T} =\frac{1.00atm.4.00g/mol}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).273K} =0.179 g/L

<em>At 1.00 atm and 35.0 °C (308 K)</em>

\rho=\frac{P.M}{R.T} =\frac{1.00atm.4.00g/mol}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).308K} =0.158 g/L

<em>To identify a diatomic gas (X₂), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 4.1-L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 2.00 atm and 24.0 ∘C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.5 g . Identify the gas.  Express your answer as a chemical formula.</em>

We will look for the molar mass of the compound using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T=\frac{m}{M} .R.T\\M=\frac{m.R.T}{P.V} =\frac{9.5g \times (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 297K }{2.00atm \times 4.1L} =28g/mol

If the molar mass of X₂ is 28 g/mol, the molar mass of X is 14 g/mol. Then, X is nitrogen and X₂ is N₂.

You might be interested in
Be sure to answer all parts. Write the equations representing the following processes. In each case, be sure to indicate the phy
barxatty [35]

Answer:

1.S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

2.Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}

3.The electron affinity of  Mg^{2+} is zero.

4.O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}

Explanation:

1.

<u>Electron affinity:</u>

It is defined as the amount of energy change when an electron is added to atom in the gaseous phase.

The electron affinity of S^{-} is as follows.

S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

2.

<u>Ionization energy</u>:

Amount of energy required to removal of an electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

The third ionization energy of Titanium is as follows.

Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}

3.

The electronic configuration of Mg: 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}

By the removal of two electrons from a magnesium element we get Mg^{2+} ion.

Mg^{2+} has inert gas configuration i.e,1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Hence, it does not require more electrons to get stability.

Therefore,the electron affinity of  Mg^{2+} is zero.

4.

The ionization energy of O^{2-} is follows.

O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}

3 0
3 years ago
Hello, a little help please guys:( Explain how the series of experiments performed by Crookes, Thomson, Rutherford, and Chadwick
White raven [17]
<span>I did some investigation and summarized the process and made a clearer explanation so those who are confused can imagine the process better :) A scientific theory attempts to explain and describe why things happen. Hypotheses are formed and experiments are done to validate or toss the hypothesis based on the data collected. The Atomic Theory has gone through lots of refining as a scientific theory. For instance, William Crookes conduced an experiment with cathode ray tubes powered by electricity that glowed when powered. Crookes placed an object in between the positive and negative electrode and concluded that the shadow made on the positive side was small particles of matter traveling from the negative side. But more evidence was needed so, later on, J.J. Thomson continued Crookes experiment. He tested what would happen if a negative or positive charged rod was placed along the ray tubes and if it would differ if a different element was used as the negative electrode. Thomson found out that the beam had negatively charged particles and that even if the negative electrode is substituted, the glow is still present, meaning that all elements also had the small negative particles. These particles(now known as electrons) were smaller than the atom and were added to the model of the atom dispersed throughout the neutrally charged atom inside its positive sphere. Now came along Rutherford hoping to support Thomsons model by firing positively charged particles at a thin gold foil thinking it would go straight through the foil, but instead it evenly distributed as they went through the foil, concluding that atoms have a small, dense nucleus(containing positive protons and most of the mass of the atom) that deflected the particles passing through. This was a drastic change in the model now knowing that 1 proton has 2000 times the mass of an electron, but its positive charge cancels the negative electron. After WW1, Chadwick and others were seeing that sometimes the mass of the atom was greater than the mass of the protons and the number of protons was less than the mass of the atom. So it was thought that there were extra electrons and protons adding mass in the nucleus but cancelling their charges, but Rutherford proposed a particle with mass but no charge and called it a neutron; made of paired protons and electrons. But scientists kept studying atoms since there was no evidence of the neutron. Chadwick repeated these experiments though, in hopes to find the neutron and succeeded in 1932, finding it in the nucleus with a close mass to the proton. Thanks to these experiments for refining a scientific theory, we now have a clearer model of the atom.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a pal
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

4 0
3 years ago
What process removes carbon dioxide from the ocean?
Katen [24]

Answer:

B. decay of dead marine organisms

Explanation:

When the temperature is low, carbon dioxide is captured by the oceans, and when the temperature is high, it is released by the oceans into the atmosphere. At sea, carbon dioxide feeds phytoplankton.

Most of the carbon dioxide consumed by plant plankton (phytoplankton) returns to the atmosphere when this phytoplankton dies or is consumed, but a portion is deposited in the ocean floor sediments when these small particles sink. This process is called a "biological bomb" because carbon dioxide is transported from the atmosphere to the ocean floor.

8 0
3 years ago
Omg GUYS I NEED HELPPP
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

p_T=201.4 kPa

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa

The total pressure can be written as

p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}

where p_{O_2} is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

\frac{V}{T}=const.

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here we have:

V_1 = 42 mL (initial volume)

T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K is the initial temperature

T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1 = 102.3 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1=1975 L is the initial volume

T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K is the initial temperature

p_2=21.5 kPa is the final pressure

T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen (H_2 O) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

Learn more about ideal gases:

brainly.com/question/9321544

brainly.com/question/7316997

brainly.com/question/3658563

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What group of elements generally have the lowest second ionization energy?
    6·2 answers
  • 34 grams of carbon react with an unlimited amount of h2o. the reaction is: c + h2o → co + h2 the equation is balanced. the start
    12·1 answer
  • The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) is synthesized from ATP by the activity of the enzyme adenylyl cyclase. Cyclic AMP, in tu
    10·1 answer
  • List a homogeneous material that is not a pure substance
    12·1 answer
  • Which set of coefficients correctly balances the following chemical equation?__ AgNO3 + ___ MgCl2 --&gt; ___ AgCl + ___ Mg(NO3)2
    8·2 answers
  • A solid has ___ shape and ___ volume can anyone tell me the answer
    9·2 answers
  • List in ascending order the different layers of atmosphere, their heights, and main their features. Help please!!! :•)
    8·1 answer
  • A roller coaster approaches a hill,
    5·1 answer
  • What do elements in a same group share
    7·2 answers
  • Find mass of 3 moles of water​
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!