1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
10

A cylinder of mass 14.0 kg rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. At a certain instant its center of mass has a speed o

f 9.0 m/s. (a) Determine the translational kinetic energy of its center of mass. J (b) Determine the rotational kinetic energy about its center of mass. J (c) Determine its total energy.
Physics
2 answers:
aev [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 567J

b) 283.5J

c)850.5J

Explanation:

The expression for the translational kinetic energy is,

E_r = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

Substitute,

14kg for m

9m/s for v

E_r = \frac{1}{2} (14) (9)^2\\= 567J

The translational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 567J

(B)

The expression for the rotational kinetic energy is,

E_R = \frac{1}{2} Iw^2

The expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder is,

I = \frac{1}{2} mr^2

The expression for angular velocity is,

w = \frac{v}{r}

substitute

1/2mr² for I

and vr for w

in equation for rotational kinetic energy as follows:

E_R = (\frac{1}{2}) (\frac{1}{2} mr^2)(\frac{v}{r} )^2

= \frac{mv^2}{4}

E_R = \frac{14 \times 9^2 }{4} \\\\= 283.5J

The rotational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 283.5J

(c)

The expression for the total energy is,

E = E_r + E_R\\\\

substitute 567J for E(r) and 283.5J for E(R)

E = 567J + 283.5\\= 850.5J

The total energy of the cylinder is 850.5J

Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 567J

b) 283.5J

c) 850.5J

Explanation:

given

Mass of the cylinder, m = 14kg

Speed of mass, v = 9m/s

To determine the Translational Kinetic Energy, we use KE = 1/2mv²

KE(trans) = 1/2 * 14 * 9²

KE(trans) = 567J

To determine the Rotational Kinetic Energy, we use = 1/2Iw²

KE(rot) = 1/2Iw² = 1/2 * 1/2mr² * (v/r) ²

KE(rot) = 1/4 * mv²

KE(rot) = 1/4 * 14 * 9²

KE(rot) = 283.5J

To determine the Total Energy, we sum up both the transnational and rotational energies = KE(trans) + KE(rot)

Total energy = 567J + 283.5J

Total energy = 850.5J

You might be interested in
A 0.350kg bead slides on a curved fritionless wire,
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

h2 = 0.092m

Explanation:

From a balance of energy from point A to point B, we get speed before the collision:

m1*g*h-\frac{m1*V_B^2}{2}=0  Solving for Vb:

V_B=\sqrt{2gh}=6.56658m/s

Since the collision is elastic, we now that velocity of bead 1 after the collision is given by:

V_{B'}=V_B*\frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2} = \sqrt{2gh}* \frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2}=-1.34316m/s

Now, by doing another balance of energy from the instant after the collision, to the point where bead 1 stops, we get the distance it rises:

m1*g*h2-\frac{m1*V_{B'}^2}{2}=0 Solving for h2:

h2 = 0.092m

6 0
3 years ago
I need help with egg drop assignments any ideas?
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

make a parachute out of the bag connecting to a bowl made out of paper filled with cotton balls. then put the egg in the bowl.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
According to Boyle’s law, PV= K, what was the volume at the time of the first measurement given the following information? Round
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

Iam a learning

6 0
3 years ago
A series RCL circuit consists of a 50 Ω resistor, 500 Ω capacitor, and a 500 Ω inductor. What is the angle of impedance?
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

here, the inductive reactance and the capacitive reactance is same, so this is the condition for resonance.

In the condition for resonance,

the circuit and the voltage in the circuit is in the same phase and the impedance of the circuit is minimum which is equal to the resistance of the circuit.

The phase angle is given by

tan\phi =\frac{X_{L}-X_{C}}{R}

Ф = 0

5 0
3 years ago
Where can you find the neutrons of an atom? in the nucleus with the protons orbiting the nucleus In the nucleus with the electro
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Nuclease is the answer I know

I hope this is the answer

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Kayla drew a diagram to compare convex and concave lenses. Which labels belong in the areas marked X, Y, and Z? X: Causes light
    6·1 answer
  • A sled sliding on a flat,icy surface with a constant velocity is best described by
    15·1 answer
  • An airplane has a takeoff speed of 62 m/s. assuming a constant acceleration of 1.7 m/s2, what is the minimum length of runway it
    6·1 answer
  • On top of a cliff of height h, a spring is compressed 5m and launches a projectile perfectly horizontally with a speed of 75 m s
    5·1 answer
  • Which universal force acts on protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus?
    5·2 answers
  • Plz help me on science about cells
    7·1 answer
  • Which SI units would you use for the following measurements?.
    14·1 answer
  • Put these in order from least to greatest universe, Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system
    9·1 answer
  • When a moving car is brought to a stop with the brakes, its acceleration vector is 29. (a) in the same direction as its velocity
    6·1 answer
  • Why do we need optics now a days?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!