Which universal force acts on protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus?

FrozenT [24]

Cations are positively charged ions. And for positive charged ions, it means the positive charges, protons, are more than the negative charges, the electrons.

Therefore Cations have fewer electrons than protons.

So the answer is: c. electrons; protons.

3 0

3 years ago

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A science class puts a balloon containing 1.25 l of air at 101 kpa into a bell jar. using an air pump, the class removes some of

storchak [24]

The first thing you should know in this case is the following definition:
PV = nRT
Then, as the temperature is constant, then:
PV = k
Then, we have two states:
P1V1 = k
P2V2 = k
We can then equalize both equations:
P1V1 = P2V2
Substituting the values:
(1.25) * (101) = (2.25) * (P2)
Clearing P2:
P2 = ((1.25) * (101)) /(2.25)=56.11Kpa
answer:
the new pressure inside the jar is 56.11Kpa

8 0

3 years ago

It is 5.00 km from your home to the physics lab. As part of your physical fitness program, you could run that distance at 10.0 k

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

a. Walking burns up more energy.

b. 1740 kJ

c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.

Explanation:

a. We know energy W = Pt where P = power and t = time.

Now for walking, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 3.00 km/hr and P = 290 W

So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/3.00 km/hr = 5/3 hr = 5/3 × 3600 s = 6000 s

W = Pt = 290 W × 6000 s = 1740000 = 1740 kJ

Now for running, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 10.00 km/hr

So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/10.00 km/hr = 0.5 hr = 0.5 × 3600 s = 1800 s and P = 700 W

W = Pt = 700 W × 1800 s = 1260000 = 1260 kJ

Since walking burns up 1740 kJ and running burns up 1260 kJ, walking burns up more energy.

b. It burns up 1740 kJ

c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.

4 0

3 years ago

A cart travels down a ramp at an average speed of 5.00 centimeters/second. What is the speed of the cart in miles/hour? (Remembe

viva [34]

Set up the problem with the conversion rates as fractions where when you multiply the units cancel out leaving the desired units behind.

$( \frac{ 5 cm}{1 sec} ) *( \frac{1m }{100cm})*( \frac{1km}{1000m} )*( \frac{1mi}{1.6km} ) = 0.00003125 mi/sec \\ \\ ( \frac{0.00003125 mi}{1sec} )*( \frac{60sec}{1min} )*( \frac{60min}{1hr} )=0.1125 mi/hr$

7 0

3 years ago

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A T-shirt cannon can shoot a 0.085 kg T-shirt at nearly 30 m/s. The T-shirt cannon has a mass of 33 kg. If the initial net momen

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Approximately $0.077\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}$ (assuming that external forces on the cannon are negligible.)

Explanation:

If an object of mass $m$ is moving at a velocity of $v$ , the momentum $p$ of that object would be $p = m\, v$ .

Momentum of the t-shirt:

$\begin{aligned} p(\text{t-shirt}) &= m(\text{t-shirt}) \, v(\text{t-shirt}) \\ &= 0.085\; {\rm kg} \times 30\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} \\ &= 2.55 \; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}} \end{aligned}$ .

If there is no external force (gravity, friction, etc.) on this cannon, the total momentum of this system should be conserved. In other words, if $p(\text{cannon})$ denote the momentum of this cannon:

$p(\text{t-shirt}) + p(\text{cannon}) = 0$ .

$p(\text{cannon}) = -p(\text{t-shirt}) = -2.55\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}$ .

Rewrite $p = m\, v$ to obtain $v = (p / m)$ . Since the mass of this cannon is $m(\text{cannon}) = 33\; {\rm kg}$ , the velocity of this cannon would be:

$\begin{aligned} v(\text{cannon}) &= \frac{p(\text{cannon})}{m(\text{cannon})} \\ &= \frac{-2.55\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{33\; {\rm kg}} \\ &\approx 0.077\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}$ .

8 0

1 year ago