1 and A
2 and B
3 and D
4 and C
Answer:
cytoplasm and channel gates
Explanation:
The movement originates from the cytoplasm. This is the fluid medium through which ions are shuttle from one place to another. However, though simple as it might appear to be, the movement requires carrier proteins. The are proteins that facilitate in the movement of the ions. These proteins have specially controlled gates called channel proteins. These are regulated proteins that open and close based on hydrogen ion concentration. These proteins are able to facilitate the movement of ATP molecules.
Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of, 
Vertical distance covered, 
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :

.............(1)
Electric force is
and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:



Acceleration of the electron, 


Put the value of a in equation (1) as :


v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.