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Mekhanik [1.2K]
2 years ago
10

In a linear equation relating income and consumption, you know that the intercept is $1,000 and the slope of the line is 4. if i

ncome is $20,000, then consumption is
Mathematics
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]2 years ago
3 0
A general equation of a linear function is expressed as y = mx + b where m represents the slope and b is the y-intercept. The slope is the rate of change of y with respect x which is equal to 4 for this problem. The y-intercept represents the value when x is equal to zero. It is the initial value of y. In this case, it is equal to $1,000. The linear equation would be:

y = 4x + 1000

assuming y is the income and x is the consumption.

At an income (y) equal to $20,000, we can calculate for the consumption.

20000 = 4x + 1000
19000 = 4x
x = 4750
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What ordered pair is 5 units away from (-5,-3)
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

(0, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

add 5 to -5 and -3

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
A regression analysis between weight (y in pounds) and height (x in inches) resulted in the following least squares line: ŷ = 13
Lunna [17]

Answer:

y=6x +135

And for this case the interpretation for the slope would be that for every unit that the height in inches increase then the weight in pounds increase 6 units.

For the intercept of 135 represent the amount initial amount of weight for the scale.

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume that they use least squares in order to create the regression equation

For this case we need to calculate the slope with the following formula:

m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}

Where:

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}

With these we can find the sums:

And the slope would be:

m=6

The means for x and y are given by:

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}

And we can find the intercept using this:

b=\bar y -m \bar x

For this case we know that the line adjusted is:

y=6x +135

And for this case the interpretation for the slope would be that for every unit that the height in inches increase then the weight in pounds increase 6 units.

For the intercept of 135 represent the amount initial amount of weight for the scale.

3 0
3 years ago
A cooling tower for a nuclear reactor is to be constructed in the shape of a hyperboloid of one sheet. The diameter at the base
timurjin [86]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation for a hyperboloid of one sheet, with center at the origen and axis along z-axis is:

(x/a)²  +  (y/b)²   -  (z/c)²  =  1                         (1)

We have to find a , b, and c

We can express equation (1)

(x/a)²  +  (y/b)²    =  (z/c)² + 1                 (2)

Now if we cut the hyperboloid with planes parallel to xy plane we get for  z = k       ( K = 1 , 2 , 3  and so on ) circles of different radius

(x/a)²  +  (y/b)²    =  (k/c)² + 1

at z = k = 0 at the base of the hyperboloid  d = 300   or r = 150 m

we have

(x/a)²  +  (y/b)²   = 1      

x²  +  y²   =   a²                a² = (150)²       a = b = 150

and    x²  +  y²  = (150)²

Now the other condition is at 200 m above the base d = 500 m   r = 250 m  minimum diameter then in equation (2)  we have:

(x/a)²  +  (y/b)²    =  (z/c)² + 1        

(1/a)² [ x² + y² ]  = (z/c)² + 1  

but   x²  +  y²  = r²    and in this case   r  =  250 m  then

(250)²/(150)²   =  (z/c)² + 1    ⇒ (62500/ 22500)  =  (200/c)² + 1

2,78  =  40000/c² + 1

2.78c²  =  40000  + c²

1.78c² = 40000

c²  =  40000/1.78

c²  = 22471.91

c = 149,91

Then we finally have the equation:

x²/(150)²   + y² /(150)² - z²/149,91  = 1

7 0
3 years ago
Write an equation of the line below.
atroni [7]

Answer:

y = 2/3 x

Step-by-step explanation:

slope = m = 4/6 = 2/3

y-intercept = b = 0

Equation: y = mx + b

y = 2/3 x

3 0
2 years ago
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