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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
9

Which two forces are always equal and opposite for an object on a surface?

Physics
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Suppose any object with mass in our planet.

The object will be affected by the gravitational force, that pulls the object down. Now, a table in your dining room is also affected by this force, but the table is in a surface (the ground) and it does not move.

We know that if an object does not move, then the net force acting on it is equal to zero, this means that there is a force equal and opposite ot the gravitational force.

This force is the normal force, that the ground applies on the table. This force comes as a "response" to the table pushing the ground (By 3rd Newton's law).

So two forces that are always equal and opposite are the forces caused by this law.

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Calculate the wavelength of each frequency of electromagnetic radiation: a. 100.2 MHz (typical frequency for FM radio broadcasti
Natalka [10]

Answer:

a). 100.2 MHz (typical frequency for FM radio broadcasting)

The wavelength of a frequency of 100.2 Mhz is 2.99m.

b. 1070 kHz (typical frequency for AM radio broadcasting) (assume four significant figures)

The wavelength of a frequency of 1070 khz is 280.3 m.

c. 835.6 MHz (common frequency used for cell phone communication)

The wavelength of a frequency of 835.6 Mhz is 0.35m.

Explanation:

The wavelength can be determined by the following equation:

c = \lambda \cdot \nu  (1)

Where c is the speed of light, \lambda is the wavelength and \nu is the frequency.  

Notice that since it is electromagnetic radiation, equation 1 can be used. Remember that light propagates in the form of an electromagnetic wave.

<em>a). 100.2 MHz (typical frequency for FM radio broadcasting)</em>

Then, \lambda can be isolated from equation 1:

\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu} (2)

since the value of c is 3x10^{8}m/s. It is necessary to express the frequency in units of hertz.

\nu = 100.2 MHz . \frac{1x10^{6}Hz}{1MHz} ⇒ 100200000Hz

But 1Hz = s^{-1}

\nu = 100200000s^{-1}

Finally, equation 2 can be used:

\lambda = \frac{3x10^{8}m/s}{100200000s^{-1}}

\lambda = 2.99 m

Hence, the wavelength of a frequency of 100.2 Mhz is 2.99m.

<em>b. 1070 kHz (typical frequency for AM radio broadcasting) (assume four significant figures)</em>

<em> </em>

\nu = 1070kHz . \frac{1000Hz}{1kHz} ⇒ 1070000Hz

But  1Hz = s^{-1}

\nu = 1070000s^{-1}

Finally, equation 2 can be used:

\lambda = \frac{3x10^{8}m/s}{1070000s^{-1}}

\lambda = 280.3 m

Hence, the wavelength of a frequency of 1070 khz is 280.3 m.

<em>c. 835.6 MHz (common frequency used for cell phone communication) </em>

\nu = 835.6MHz . \frac{1x10^{6}Hz}{1MHz} ⇒ 835600000Hz

But  1Hz = s^{-1}

\nu = 835600000s^{-1}

Finally, equation 2 can be used:

\lambda = \frac{3x10^{8}m/s}{835600000s^{-1}}

\lambda = 0.35 m

Hence, the wavelength of a frequency of 835.6 Mhz is 0.35m.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 15.0kg object that is 5.00m above the ground relative to a point 8.00m above the
Licemer1 [7]

Explanation:

an object's gravitational potential energy Eg is m×g×h where:

m=mass

g=9.8m/s²

h=height relative to the closest object below it (because it cannot potentially fall through it

so Eg = 15×9.8×5=735J

4 0
2 years ago
What is the formular for lmpulse​
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

the change in momentum = Force x change in time

3 0
2 years ago
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Gravitational Force: Two small objects, with masses m and M, are originally a distance r apart, and the magnitude of the gravita
Alona [7]

Law of universal gravitation:

F = GMm/r²

F = gravitational force, G = gravitational constant, M & m = masses of the objects, r = distance between the objects

F is proportional to both M and m:

F ∝ M, F ∝ m

F is proportional to the inverse square of r:

F ∝ 1/r²

Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in M:

k₁ = 2M/M = 2

Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in m:

k₂ = 2m/m = 2

Calculate the scaling factor of F due to the change in r:

k₃ = 1/(4r/r)² = 1/16

Multiply the original force F by the scaling factors to obtain the new force:

Fk₁k₂k₃

= F(2)(2)(1/16)

= F/4

4 0
3 years ago
Which type of quantity is displacement? (scalar or<br> vector)
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Displacement is a vector quantity

Explanation:

Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion.

Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.

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