Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

6

Draw a mechanism for the reaction of water with formic acid. In the box to the left, draw any necessary curved arrows. Show the

products of the reaction in the box to the right. Include any nonzero formal charges and all lone pairs of electrons. Finally, indicate which side of the reaction is favored at equilibrium.

1 answer:

dsp733 years ago

5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When water reacts with formic acid, The following equilibrium is set up;

HCOOH(aq) + H20(l) ⇄ HCOO-(aq) + H30+(aq)

This is because, the water abstracts a proton from formic acid to form its conjugate base, formate ion.

At equilibrium, the forward is favored.

You might be interested in

What happens to the particles of a substance when thermal energy is added to the substance?

Sergio039 [100]

The answer is B) particles move faster.

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of lead(II) sulfate (303 g/mol) are needed to react with sodium chromate (162 g/mol) in order to produce 0.162 kg

Afina-wow [57]

Answer : The mass of $PbSO_4$ needed are, 1.515 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mole of $PbCrO_4$ .

$\text{Moles of }PbCrO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }PbCrO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }PbCrO_4}=\frac{0.162g}{323g/mole}=0.005mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $PbSO_4$ .

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$PbSO_4+Na_2CrO_4\rightarrow PbCrO_4+Na_2SO_4[tex]From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude thatAs, 1 mole of [tex]PbCrO_4$ produced from 1 mole of $PbSO_4$

So, 0.005 mole of $PbCrO_4$ produced from 0.005 mole of $PbSO_4$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $PbSO_4$

$\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=\text{Moles of }PbSO_4\times \text{Molar mass of }PbSO_4$

$\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=0.005mole\times 303g/mole=1.515g$

Therefore, the mass of $PbSO_4$ needed are, 1.515 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Identify the correct coefficients to balance the redox reaction with the lowest possible integer coefficients.

Monica [59]

Answer:

$\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag$ .

Explanation:

Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.

The superscript of $\rm Ag^{1+}$ indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of $+1$ . That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each $\rm Ag^{+}$ ion.

Similarly, the superscript $+3$ on each $\rm Al^{3+}$ ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.

Assume that the coefficient of $\rm Ag^{+}$ (among the reactants) is $x$ , and that the coefficient of $\rm Al^{3+}$ (among the reactants) is $y$ .

$\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + ?\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + ?\; Ag$ .

There would thus be $x$ silver ( $\rm Ag$ ) atoms and $y$ aluminum ( $\rm Al$ ) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for $\rm Al\!$ and $\rm Ag\!$ would be $y\!$ and $x\!$ , respectively.

$\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + \mathnormal{y}\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + \mathnormal{x}\; Ag$ .

The $x$ $\rm Ag^{1+}$ ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of $x$ electrons. On the other hand, the $y$ $Al^{3+}$ ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of $3\, y$ electrons.

Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of $x$ electrons, the right-hand side should also be $x\!$ electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of $3\, y$ electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore, $x = 3\, y$ .

The smallest integer $x$ and $y$ that could satisfy this relation are $x = 3$ and $y = 1$ . The equation becomes:

$\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag$ .

6 0

3 years ago

What characteristics do the elements in a group share? In a period, share?

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

The elements in same period have same principle quantum number or energy shell.

The elements in same group shows similar chemical and properties.

Explanation:

Inn group:

The elements in same group i.e present in vertical column shows similar chemical properties.

The elements in same group having same number of valance electrons. while in chemical reaction bonds are break and formed and valance electrons are involved. That's why elements in same group having same number of valance electrons and shows similar chemical properties.

In period:

While as we move from left to right the number of valance electron increase by one in every element. But the electron is added in same shell which means that their physical and chemical properties are different but principal quantum number is same.

3 0

3 years ago

Write a story explaining what happens to a drop of water during the water cycle

svlad2 [7]

Water was bored. He decided to go through the water cycle. He flew in the air as gas, then condensed into water again, and then rolled down into a river, only to find out that he would be stuck doing it forever
. The end

3 0

3 years ago