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dezoksy [38]
3 years ago
12

An automobile tire at 30°C has a pressure of 3.00 atm. Temperature decreases to -5°C. Assume that there is no volume change in t

he tire.
What is the new pressure of the tire after the temperature change?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P₂ = 2.7 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 30°C

Initial pressure = 3.00 atm

Final temperature = -5°C

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K

Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K

P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K

P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K

P₂ = 2.7 atm

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1 point There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with core electrons whose quantum num
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground state, with core electrons whose quantum numbers are n=3 and l=1?

a. 10

b. 6

c. 100

d. 18

Answer:

c. 100

Explanation:

If we look closely at the periodic table, we will notice that there 100 elements that occur after argon whose electronic configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.

This means that there every other element after argon must have a 3p sublevel as part of its core electrons. In the 3p sublevel, n=3 and l=1.

If we diligently count the number of elements from potassium (immediately after argon) to Oganesson (element 118) we have a total of 100 elements all having core electrons of quantum numbers are n=3 and l=1.

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of hydrogen appear to be on the reactant side?
morpeh [17]

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The specific heat of a certain type of metal is 0.128 J/(g⋅∘C). What is the final temperature if 305 J of heat is added to 52.4
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

65.47∘C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity, c = 0.128 J/(g⋅∘C)

Initial temperature = 20.0 ∘C

Final temperature = ?

Mass = 52.4 g

Heat = 305 J

All these variables are related by the following equation;

H = m c ΔT

ΔT = H /  mc

ΔT = 305 / (52.4 * 0.128)

ΔT = 45.47∘C

ΔT = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature

Final temperature =  ΔT + Initial temperature

Final temperature = 45.47∘C + 20.0 ∘C = 65.47∘C

7 0
3 years ago
Which part of an atom has a neutral or no charge?
ankoles [38]

Answer:

Neutron

Explanation:

Neutrons has a neutral or no charge.

5 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrofluoric acid and rubidium hydroxide.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

1. Balanced molecular equation:

  • HF(aq) + RbOH(aq) → RbF(aq) + H₂O(l)

2. Net ionic equation:

  • H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) →  H₂O(l)

Explanation:

<u>1. Write the word equation</u>

This is the reaction of an acid and a base producing salt plus water.

  • hydrofluoric acid + rubidium hydroxide → rubidium fluoride + water

<u>2. Balanced molecular equation</u>

  • HF(aq) + RbOH(aq) → RbF(aq) + H₂O(l) ← answer

<u />

<u>3. Write the ionic compounds in aqueous solution as ions</u>

<u />

Overall ionic equation:

  • H⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) + Rb⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → Rb⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)

<u>4. Cancel the spectator ions</u>

The spectator ions are those that appear in both sides of the overall ionic equation. In this case they are F⁻ (aq) and  Rb⁺ (aq).

Net ionic equation:

  • H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) →  H₂O(l) ← answer
3 0
3 years ago
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