X squared + 8 squared = 10 squared
X= 6... answer B
The solution to this problem can be found by taking 20% of $62.50:
0.2(62.5) = 12.5
The way the question is worded is confusing, but I think it's asking how much of a discount you would get. You would receive a $12.50 discount.
Fine increase = 78 - 65 = 13
Increase rate = 13/65 x 100% = 20%
Discounted amount = 560 - 476 = 84
Discount rate = 84 / 560 x 100% = 15%
You forgot to put a picture