Answer:
A. At high prices, people want a small quantity. At low
Explanation:
Answer: B. In the short run, the typical firm increases its output and makes an above normal profit.
Explanation:
I have attached a graph to explain.
Originally the Perfectly Competitive Market is in a long run Equilibrium.
This means that at 5000 units the $20 selling price was as a result of Marginal Revenue being equal to Marginal Cost.
Now a sudden change in Demand has taken the price up which then forces the Marginal Revenue Curve upwards.
This will culminate with the Marginal Revenue Curve now intersecting the Marginal Cost curve at a higher point being point F so that profit can be maximised.
This higher level will thus lead to a higher output than 5000 units at point Q as the firm will increase output.
Notice that at that point the Marginal Revenue is higher than Average Total Cost meaning that an Above normal profit is being made.
Do react or comment if you need any clarification.
Answer:
the amount of his long-term capital loss carryover to 2019 is $2,000
Explanation:
(1000+4000-3000)
The Basics
Capital losses are, of course, the opposite of capital gains. When a security or investment is sold for less than its original purchase price, then the dollar amount of difference is considered a capital loss. For tax purposes, capital losses are only reported on items that are intended to increase in value. They do not apply to items used for personal use such as automobiles (although the sale of a car at a profit is still considered taxable income).
Tax Rules
Capital losses are reportable as deductions on the investor’s tax return, just as capital gains must be reported as income. Unlike capital gains, capital losses can be divided into three categories. Realized losses occur on the actual sale of the asset or investment, whereas unrealized losses are not reportable.
For example, an investor buys a stock at $50 a share in May. By August, the share price has dropped to $30. The investor has an unrealized loss of $20 per share. He holds on to the stock until the following year, and the price climbs to $45 per share. He sells the stock at that point and realizes a loss of $5 per share. He can only report that loss in the year of sale; he cannot report the unrealized loss from the previous year.
Answer:
The reserve ratio is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system.
Explanation:
The reserve ratio by definition "is the amount of reservable liabilities that banks must hold instead than lend out or invest to any person or entity".
That represent an important concept in order to control the monetary policy for the economy any country and is very important when the governments wants to regulate the money supply.
We have a general rule that if the central bank of a country increase money supply in the economy, then we need to be decrease the reserve ratio and vice versa.
The reserve ratio can be uses to control and manipulate the general conditions for all the banks in a country, because any change in the reserve ratio directly affect the banking system in all the conditions.
Answer:
$38.40
Explanation:
Target Cost = Selling Price per Unit - Profit Margin per Unit
Here, Selling Price per Unit = $40
Profit Margin = 16% of the Investment in Product
Investment = $ 300,000
Profit Margin = 16% × 300,000
= $48,000
Number of Units Sales = 30,000 Units
Profit Margin per Unit:
= Profit Margin ÷ Number of Units Sales
= $48,000 ÷ 30,000
= $1.6
Therefore,
Target Cost per Unit:
= Selling Price per Unit - Profit Margin per Unit
= $40.00 - $ 1.60
= $38.40