Proteins are polymers, relatively large molecules made form many smaller molecules. Each protein molecules is built up from amino acids, smaller monomer molecules that join end to end to make the protein polymers molecule. <span />
here is some help: these to photos should give you the answer to this chart hope it helps.
Explanation:
When there is DNA shape mutation, one of the main things that could happend in the change of shape of the proteins, this creates a different pattern to arrange the nucleotids in the nuclei of the cells