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viva [34]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements are true?

Physics
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) A time-varying magnetic field will produce an electric field.

4) A time-varying electric field will produce a magnetic field.

Explanation:

1) A time-varying magnetic field will produce an electric field.

TRUE

time varying magnetic field will produce electric field which is given as

E = \frac{r}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}

2) Time-varying electric and magnetic fields can propagate through space only if there is no matter in their path.

FALSE

Time varying electric field and magnetic field will induce each other and it can travel through any medium as well as it can travel without any medium also

3) Electric and magnetic fields can be treated independently only if they vary in time.

FALSE

electric field can be due to stationary charge and magnetic field due to current carrying elements so it is not compulsory to have time varying

4) A time-varying electric field will produce a magnetic field.

TRUE

Time varying electric field will produce magnetic field given as

B = \frac{\mu_o\epsilon_o A}{2r}\frac{dE}{dt}

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The blackbody emission spectrum of object A peaks in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum at a wavelength of 2
seraphim [82]

Answer:

A) Object A is 3.25 times hotter.

B) Object A radiates 111.6 times more energy per unit of area.

Explanation:

Wiens's law states that there is an inverse relationship between the wavelength in which there is a peak in the emission of a black body and its temperature, mathematically,

\lambda_{peak}= \dfrac{0.0028976}{T},

where T is the temperature in kelvins and, \lambda_{peak} is the wavelenght (in meters) where the emission is in its peak.

From here, if we solve Wien's law for the temperature we get

T=\dfrac{0.0028976}{\lambda_{peak}}.

Now, we can easily compute the temperatures.

For object A:

T_{A}=\dfrac{0.0028976}{200*10^{-9}}

T_{A}=14488K.

For object B:

T_{B}=\dfrac{0.0028976}{650*10^{-9}}

T_{B}=4458K

From this, we get that

T_{A}/T_{B}=3.25,

which means that object A is 3.25 times hotter.

Stefan's Law states that a black body emits thermal radiation with power proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.

This is

E=\sigma T^{4},

where  \sigma=5.67*10^{-8}\ Wm^{-2}K^{-4} is call the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

From this, power can be easily compute:

E_{A}=(5.67*10^{-8}*(14488)^{4})=2.5*10^{9}W\\E_{B}=(5.67*10^{-8}*(4458)^{4})=22.4*10^{6}}W,

and we can notice that

E_{A}/E_{B}=111.6,

which means that object A radiates 111.6 time more energy per unit of area.

8 0
3 years ago
A 75.5 kg diver drops from a diving board 10.0 m above the waters surface. Find the divers speed just before he strikes the wate
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

<em>v=14 m/s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Mechanical Energy </u>

The kinetic energy of a body (K) is the capacity of doing work due to its speed. It can be expressed as

\displaystyle K=\frac{mv^2}{2}

The potential energy (U) is the capacity of doing work due to its height respect to a certain reference level.

U=mgh

The  mechanical energy is the sum of both

\displaystyle E_m=\frac{mv^2}{2}+mgh

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states it must remain the same if no external force is acting on it. The diver drops from the diving board, which means its initial speed is zero (and so its initial kinetic energy). Thus, the mechanical energy at the jumping time is

\displaystyle E_m=mgh=(75)(10)(9.8)=7350\ J

When the diver is about to get into the water, his height reaches zero and the speed is at maximum. All the potential energy became kinetic energy, so

\displaystyle \frac{mv^2}{2}=7350\ J

Rearranging

\displaystyle v^2=\frac{2(7350)}{75}=196

v=\sqrt{196}=14\ m/s

The final speed of the diver is

\boxed{v=14\ m/s}

8 0
3 years ago
You have just landed on planet x. you take out a 250-g ball, release it from rest from a height of 12.0 m, and measure that it t
DENIUS [597]
I believe your answer is off by a couple of decimal points. The answer is approximately 1.041 N
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A change in the gene pool of a population due to chance is _____.
Mrac [35]
<span>The correct answer should be a genetic drift. Mutations usually occur over a relatively short period of time and usually start with a single unit that transfers the mutation when they procreate. Genetic drifts separate entire populations and in time create new species that cannot procreate with the original species from whence they came.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball of mass m and weight mg is held at rest by two strings. One string makes an angle θ with the vertical. The other is horiz
malfutka [58]

Answer:

W = M g          weight of ball

T cos θ  = W         balancing vertical forces

T sin θ = F            balancing horizontal forces

tan θ = F / W        dividing equations

F = W tan θ          when θ equals zero F equals zero

6 0
2 years ago
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