Answer: The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
The applicable equation:
P = F/A
P = pressure
F = Force or weight
A = surface area
Pressure on each cylinder = (W/n)/A
Where n = number of cylinders. Additionally, pressure in the reservoir is equivalent to the pressure in each cylinder.
Net pressure = 75 - 14.7 = 60.3 psi
Therefore,
60.3 = (W/n)/A = (450/n)/(πD^2/4) = (450/n)/(π*1.5^2/4) = (450/n)/(1.7671)
60.3*1.7671 = 450/n
106.03 = 450/n
n = 450/106.3 = 4.244 ≈ 5
The number of cylinders is 5.
At critical temperature, the resistivity of the superconductor
B. It suddenly drops to zero
Explanation:
Materials can be classified into three different types depending on their resistance:
- Conductors: these materials have generally low resistance and allow electricity to pass through easily. The resistance of a conductor increases linearly with the temperature
- Insulators: these materials do not allow electricity to pass through - so they have very high resistance
- Semi-conductors: these are materials that are insulators are room temperature, however they becomes conductors when heated. Therefore, the resistance of a semiconductor decreases when the temperature increases
- Superconductors: these are special materials that are normally conductors; however, at very low temperatures (we are talking about temperature very near to 0 K), their resistance becomes suddenly zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. It suddenly drops to zero
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Answer:
The distance from the central bright spot are 
and 
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength = 490 nm
Distance y= 15 mm
Length L=1.6 m
New wavelength = 670
We need to calculate the distance from the central bright spot
Using formula of distance
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the distance from the central bright spot for new wavelength
Using formula of distance
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The distance from the central bright spot are and .
