When two mechanical waves that have positive displacements from the equilibrium position meet and coincide, a constructive interference occurs.
Option A
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Considering the principle of superposition of waves; the resultant amplitude of an output wave due to interference of two or more waves at any point is given by individual addition of their amplitudes at that point. Two waves with positive displacements refer to the fact that crest of the both the waves are on the same side of displacement axis, either both are positive or both are negative, similarly with their troughs.
If such two waves with their crest on crest meet at any point, by superposition principle. their individual amplitude gets added up and hence the resultant wave after interference is greater in amplitude that both the individual waves. This is termed as a constructive interference. Destructive interference on the other hand is a condition when one of the two waves has a positive displacement and other has a negative displacement (a condition of one’s crest on other’s trough); resulting in amplitude subtraction.
The process is called respiration. There are two types of respiration aerobic and anaerobic. The one which uses oxygen is aerobic respiration.
Answer:
1). Average speed = 1.5 m per second
2). Average velocity = 1.5 m per second
Explanation:
1). Since, speed is a scalar quantity
Therefore, average speed of the trip = 
From the graph attached,
Total distance covered = 10 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 20 + 30
= 90 meters
Total time taken = 60 seconds
Average speed = 
= 1.5 meter per second
2). Velocity is a vector quantity.
Therefore, average velocity = 
= 
= 
= 1.5 meter per second
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
x= 150 ft
y= 14 ft
From the diagram
When ,x= 150 ft and y= 14 ft
z=150.74 ft
By differentiating with respect to time t
Here x is constant that is why
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
Therefore the distance between balloon and observer increasing with 0.65 ft/s.
