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3 years ago

Which is the correct orbital diagram for carbon?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brrunno [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

its 2p

Explanation:

In a neutral carbon atom, the 1s sublevel has one orbital with two electrons with opposite spins, represented by the arrows pointing in opposite directions. The 2s sublevel also has one orbital with two electrons, also with opposite spins. The 2p sublevel has three orbitals.

(i don"t understand this i just looked it up ._.

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Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

2 years ago

Which two particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

choli [55]

Protons and neutrons are found inside the nucleus

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A compound possessing a carboxylic acid produces a yellow solution when dissolved in diethyl ether. This yellow solution is tran

Serga [27]

Answer:

A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.

Explanation:

The purpose of the addition of the saturated aqueous solution of polar solvents like sodium chloride in the liquid-liquid extraction techniques is to remove as well as separate any kind of water which may be dissolved in the ether. Water and sodium chloride are both polar and thus, they forms the bottom layer and only ether forms the top layer. The compound being organic and is colored is in the top layer with the ether.

Hence, answer - A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.

6 0

2 years ago

The energy diagram illustrated in the model corresponds to what student B

KatRina [158]

Answer: Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions lose energy, or ΔH, when they react.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the temperature of 0.460 mol of gas at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a volume of 12.5 L ? Express your answer using two sign

Taya2010 [7]

The temperature is 370K.

The volume of a given fuel pattern is immediately proportional to its absolute temperature at regular pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of fuel is inversely proportional to its pressure whilst temperature is held steady (Boyle's regulation).

Density is immediately proportional to stress and indirectly proportional to temperature. As stress increases, with temperature constant, density will increase. Conversely when temperature increases, with strain regular, density decreases.

The equations describing those legal guidelines are unique cases of the best gasoline regulation, PV = NRT, wherein P is the pressure of the gas, V is its extent, n is the number of moles of the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (common) gas constant.

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513

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5 0

1 year ago