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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
15

In general, atomic radii:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option E.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Atomic radius is defined as the total distance measured from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell.

<u>Trend down the group:</u>

Moving from top to bottom, a new shell gets add up around the nucleus and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus. Due to this, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases, which results in the increase of atomic radii of the atom.

<u>Trend across the period:</u>

Moving from left to right in a period, more and more electrons gets add up in the same shell. The attraction between the last electron and the nucleus increases. This results in the shrinkage of size of an atom. Thus, decreasing the atomic radii of the atom.

Hence, the correct answer is Option E.

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When an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M = 163 m/z) is formed.
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Answer:

            As the molecular mass of given amine is 163 g/mol (a odd number) it means that this compound contains a odd number of Nitrogen atoms. We will first apply Rule of Thirteen to get the molecular formula.

Rule of Thirteen:

First divide the parent peak value by 13 as,

                = 163 ÷ 13

                = 12.53

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                = 13 × 12 (here, 12 specifies number of carbon atoms)

                = 156

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                = 163 - 156

                = 7

Add 7 into 12,

                = 7 + 12

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So, the rough formula we have is,

                                                       C₁₂H₁₉

Now, add one Nitrogen atom to above formula and subtract one Carbon and 2 Hydrogen atoms as these numbers are equal to atomic mass of Nitrogen atom as,

                C₁₂H₁₉   -------N-------->    C₁₁H₁₇N

Also, as shown in ¹³C-NMR there is one peak around 180 ppm and the peak at 1661 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum is characteristic to carbonyl group hence, we will add one oxygen atom to the chemical formula accordingly. i.e.

                C₁₁H₁₇N   -------O-------->    C₁₀H₁₃NO

Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₃NO

Also,

In NMR the the four peaks around 120 ppm are assigned to a mono substituted benzene ring.

The absence of IR peak above 3200 cm⁻³ also confirms that the amine is tertiary in nature and there is no hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom.

It can be observed that the peaks in upfield are duplicating. This can be due to the presence of rotamers of said compound.

The most plausible structure for given data is shown below, and the resonance structure along with rotamers are also shown.

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