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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
15

In general, atomic radii:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option E.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Atomic radius is defined as the total distance measured from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell.

<u>Trend down the group:</u>

Moving from top to bottom, a new shell gets add up around the nucleus and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus. Due to this, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases, which results in the increase of atomic radii of the atom.

<u>Trend across the period:</u>

Moving from left to right in a period, more and more electrons gets add up in the same shell. The attraction between the last electron and the nucleus increases. This results in the shrinkage of size of an atom. Thus, decreasing the atomic radii of the atom.

Hence, the correct answer is Option E.

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Calculate moles of Fe in 5.22 X 10^22 atoms of Fe?
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Answer:

The amount of moles of Fe in 5.22*10²² atoms of Fe is 0.0867.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole, 5.22*10²² atoms are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{5.22*10^{22}atoms * 1 mole}{6.023*10^{23}atoms}

amount of moles= 0.0867

<u><em>The amount of moles of Fe in 5.22*10²² atoms of Fe is 0.0867.</em></u>

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2 years ago
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2 years ago
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