The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.
<h3>How does test charge affect electric field?</h3>
As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.
Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.
<h3>What is a test charge used for?</h3>
The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.
To learn more about test charge, refer
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Average speed is the ratio of total distance moved by Chi in total time interval
So here we will have
Total distance = 100 m + 400 m

Total time taken = 5 min + 15 min = 20 min

now by the formula of average speed we know that



so average speed will be 1.5 km/h
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of signal being radiated per second on all sides = 71 x 10³ J .
At a distance of 220 m it is spread over an area of 4 π x (220)² because it is spreading uniformly on all sides.
So energy crossing per unit area
= 
= 11.67 x 10⁻² Wm⁻²s⁻¹.
This is the intensity of the signal.
At 2200 m this intensity will further reduce by 100 times
So there it becomes equal to
11.67 x 10⁻⁴ Wm⁻² s⁻¹.
The answer is D
<em>"</em><em>a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.</em><em>"</em>
they act as sunshades from the sun intensity, and filters