Answer:
A: density and gravity
Explanation:
The Froude Number is defined as a dimensionless parameter that measures the ratio of the force of inertia on an element of fluid to the weight of the fluid element. In simple terms, it's the force of inertia divided by the gravitational force.
Froudes number is usually expressed as;
Fr = v/√(gd)
Where;
Fr = froude number
v = velocity
g = gravitational acceleration = specific weight/density
d = depth of flow
Now, to calculate the corresponding speed and force in the prototype, it means we have to use equal froude number and thus this will mean that it has to be dominated by gravity and density.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The stiffness of an axially loaded bar is (EA)/L
The flexibility of an axially loaded bar is L/(EA)
The stiffness of a torsionally loaded round bar is (GJ)/L
The flexibility of a torsionally loaded round bar is L/(GJ)
Explanation:
For axially loaded round bar, ExA measures, what is known as, the axial rigidity of the round bar. "E" is defined as the Young's modulus which is the property of the bar that measures the stiffness of the bar itself and is meausred in Pascals. A is the area of the cross section of the bar. L is the entire length of the bar. Multiple the Young's modulus with the cross sectional area and divide the value by the length which will give the stiffness of the axially loaded bar. The inverse of this equation will give you the flexibility.
For a Torsionally loaded round bar, the formula is a bit different. G is the modulus rigidity of the bar and J is the Torsional constant. GJ is calculated by multiplying the applied torque with the length od the bar and dividing the result by the angle of the twist. Dividing the result by the length will give the stiffness. Inverse of the equation measuring stiffness gives the flexibility
Answer:
Resulting heat generation, Q = 77.638 kcal/h
Given:
Initial heat generation of the sphere,
Maximum temperature,
Radius of the sphere, r = 0.1 m
Ambient air temperature, = 298 K
Solution:
Now, maximum heat generation, is given by:
(1)
where
K = Thermal conductivity of water at
Now, using eqn (1):
max. heat generation at maintained max. temperature of 360 K is 24924
For excess heat generation, Q:
where
Now, 1 kcal/h = 1.163 W
Therefore,
Answer:c
Explanation:
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