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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
11

Select the correct answer.

Engineering
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0
Orthographic projection, common method of representing three-dimensional objects, usually by three two-dimensional drawings in each of which the object is viewed along parallel lines that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawling.
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Water flows in a pipeline. At a point in the line where the diameter is 7 in., the velocity is 12 fps and the pressure is 50 psi
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

a)   P₂ = 3219.11 lbf / ft² , b)    P₂ = 721.91 lbf / ft² , c)  P₂ = 5707.31 lbf / ft²

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the fluid mechanics equations, let's start with the continuity equation, index 1 is for the starting point and index 2 for the end point of the reduction

     A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

     v₂ = v₁ A₁ / A₂

The area of ​​a circle is

    A = π r² = π/4  d²

     v₂ = v₁ (d₁ / d₂)²

Let's calculate

    v₂ = 12 (7/3)²

    v₂ = 65 feet / s

Now let's use Bernoulli's equation

     P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

     P₁ - P₂ = ρ g (y₂ –y₁) + ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²)

Case 1. The pipe is horizontal, so

      y₁ = y₂

      P₁ - P₂ = ½ ρ  (v₂² –v₁²)

      P₂ = P₁ - ½ ρ (v₂² –v₁²)

     ρ = 62.43 lbf / ft³

     P₁ = 50 psi (144 lbf/ ft² / psi) = 7200 lbf / ft²

    P₂ = 7200 - ½ 62.43 / 32 (65² -12²)

    P₂ = 7200 - 3980.89

    P₂ = 3219.11 lbf / ft²

Case 2 vertical pipe with water flow up

        y₂ –y₁ = 40 ft

        P₁ - P₂ = ρ g (y₂ –y₁) + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)

        7200 - P₂ = 62.43 (40) + ½ 62.43 / 32 (65 2 - 12 2) =

        P₂ = 7200 - 2497.2 - 3980.89

         P₂ = 721.91 lbf / ft²

Case 3. Vertical water pipe flows down

         y₂ –y₁ = -40

         P₂ = 7200 + 2497.2 - 3980.89

         P₂ = 5707.31 lbf / ft²

3 0
3 years ago
Composite beam transformations treat the composite beam as ________________:
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Steel concrete composite beams consists of a steel beam over which a reinforced concrete slab is cast with shear connectors. In conventional composite construction, concrete slabs are simply rested over steel beams and supported by them. These two components act independently under the action of loads, because there are no connection between the concrete slabs and steel beam.

Hope this helps :) -Mark Brainiest Please :)

4 0
3 years ago
A levee will be constructed to provide some flood protection for a residential area. The residences are willing to accept a one-
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

1709.07 ft^3/s

Explanation:

Annual peak streamflow = Log10(Q [ft^3/s] )

mean = 1.835

standard deviation = 0.65

Probability of levee been overtopped in the next 15 years = 1/5

<u>Determine the design flow ins ft^3/s </u>

P₁₅ = 1 - ( q )^15 = 1 - ( 1 - 1/T )^15 = 0.2

                         ∴  T = 67.72 years

Q₁₅ = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

Applying Lognormal distribution : Zt = mean + ( K₂ * std ) --- ( 1 )

K₂ = 2.054 + ( 67.72 - 50 ) / ( 100 - 50 ) * ( 2.326 - 2.054 )

    = 2.1504

back to equation 1

Zt = 1.835 + ( 2.1504 * 0.65 )  = 3.23276

hence:

Log₁₀ ( Qt(ft^3/s) ) = Zt  = 3.23276

hence ; Qt = 10^3.23276

                  = 1709.07 ft^3/s

4 0
3 years ago
What kind of abilities are needed to run a business
nordsb [41]

Answer:

Essential business skills:

1. Financial management. Being able to effectively manage your finances is critical. ...

2. Marketing, sales and customer service. ...

3. Communication and negotiation. ...

4. Leadership. ...

5. Project management and planning. ...

6. Delegation and time management. ...

7. Problem solving. ...

8. Networking.

8 0
3 years ago
(a) Show how two 2-to-1 multiplexers (with no added gates) could be connected to form a 3-to-1 MUX. Input selection should be as
Llana [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Show how two 2-to-1 multiplexers (with no added gates) could be connected to form a 3-to-1 MUX. Input selection should be as follows: If AB = 00, select I0 If AB = 01, select I1 If AB = 1− (B is a don’t-care), select I2

We are to show how Two-2-to -1 multiplexers could be connected to form 3-to-1 MUX

If AB = 00 select I_o

If AB = 01 select I_1

If AB = 1_(B is don't care), select I_2

However, the truth table is attached and shown in the first file below.

Also, the free- body diagram for 2- to - 1 MUX is shown in the second diagram attached below.

b) We are show how  two 4-to-1 and one 2-to-1 multiplexers could be connected to form an 8-to-1 MUX with three control inputs.

The perfect illustration showing how they are connected in displayed in the third free-body diagram attached below.

Where ; I_o , I_1, I_2, I_3, I_4, I_5, I_6, I_7 are the inputs of the multiplexer and Z is the output.

c)  Show how four 2-to-1 and one 4-to-1 multiplexers could be connected to form an 8-to-1 MUX with three control inputs.

For  four 2-to-1 and one 4-to-1 multiplexers could be connected to form an 8-to-1 MUX with three control inputs, we have a perfect illustration of the diagram in the last( which is the fourth) diagram attached below.

Where ; I_o , I_1, I_2, I_3, I_4, I_5, I_6, I_7 are the inputs of the multiplexer and Z is the output

5 0
4 years ago
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