Answer:
<u>Resolving</u><u> </u><u>horizontally</u><u>.</u> :

therefore, for resultant:

substitute:

Answer:
700 mL or 0.0007 m³
Explanation:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 2 atm
V₁ = Initial volume = 350 mL
P₂ = Final pressure = 1 atm
V₂ = Final volume
Here the temperature remains constant. So, Boyle's law can be applied here.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

So, volume of this sample of gas at standard atmospheric pressure would be 700 mL or 0.0007 m³
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Well I’m not sure because you don’t have anything listed