Answer:
During respiration, cells break down simple food molecules such as sugar and release the energy they contain. an energy releasing process that does not require Oxygen. In the mitochondria, the smaller molecules combine with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. This reaction realeases a large amount of energy.
Explanation:
Answer:A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
Explanation:
Answer:
Septobasidium
Explanation:
It is usually found on scale insects
Answer:
Fossils provide direct evidence of evolution. They show the changes of animals from ancient organisms to present form. Fossils are the preserved remains of earth layers. There are 4 types of fossils-
Original fossils that are not very old. e.g. teeth, skeleton, shells.
Frozen fossils
less permanent fossils
casts, molds, and prints - wings, skin, leaves, etc.
The fossils show the adaptive radiation in horses, humans. The transition fossils form the connecting link between different groups such as fish and amphibians, reptiles and birds, etc.
e.g. Archeopteryx is the connecting link between the reptiles and birds.
The modern horse Equus have several ancestor species, we came to know from the fossil records.
The fossil record shows the evolution of humans and their ancestors.
