The same amount of energy released when they recombine
Yes, the energy required to separate water into O2 and H2 is at least equal to the energy released when these gases come together to form water.
<h3>What is the process for separating water into it's constituents ?</h3>
The process of separating water into hydrogen and oxygen is known as electrolysis. This reaction occurs in a device known as an electrolyzer.
- This is around 260 kJ per mole of water, or just under 5 eV per water molecule (4 electrons times 1.23 V). One litre of water would require at least 16 MJ (4.4 kWh) in order to be split, which is more energy than would be required to send one litre of water into deep space.
Learn more about Electrolysis here:
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Answer:
4-oxopentanoic acid.
Explanation:
In this case, we must remember that the Grignard reaction is a reaction in which <u>carbanions</u> are produced. Carboanions have the ability to react with CO2 to generate a new C-C bond and a carboxylate ion. Finally, the acid medium will protonate the carboxylate to produce the <u>carboxylic acid group.
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The molecules that can follow the mechanism described above are the molecules: p-methylbenzoic acid, cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid. (See figure 1)
In the case of <u>4-oxopentanoic acid</u>, the possible carbanion <u>will attack the carbonyl group</u> to generate a cyclic structure and an alcohol group (1-methylcyclopropan-1-ol). Therefore, this molecule cannot be produced by this reaction. (See figure 2)
Answer:
677.7 mmHg
Explanation:
The first empirical study on the behaviour of a mixture of gases was carried out by John Dalton. He established the effects of mixing gases at different pressures in the same vessel.
Dalton's law states that,the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases present in the mixture of gases. When a gas is collected over water, the gas also contains some water vapour. The partial pressure of the gas will now be given as; total pressure of gas mixture - saturated vapour pressure of water (SVP) at that temperature.
Given that;
Total pressure of gas mixture = 692.2 mmHg
SVP of water at 17°C = 14.5 mmHg
Therefore, partial pressure of oxygen = 692.2-14.5
Partial pressure of oxygen = 677.7 mmHg
Answer:
It is also called a finite resource
Explanation:
