Answer:
The empirical formula simply states the ratios of the elements that make up the molecule, while molecular formulas specify the amounts of each element exactly, not just giving the ratio. Let's take ethane (C2H6) as an example.
Answer:
Decreases.
Explanation:
The speed of the gas particles in the sealed flask in question here will decrease as it enters the freezer because the motion of the gas particles will slow down.
Based on the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the temperature of the gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
Since the freezer makes substances cool and temperature drops, the kinetic energy of the gases will substantially drop. Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
Answer:
81.0°C
Explanation:
<em>Kb benzene = 2.5°C/m</em>
<em />
The addition of a solute to a pure solvent produce an elevation in boiling point regarding to boiling point of pure solvent. This phenomenon follows the equation:
ΔT = Kb×m×i
<em>where ΔT represents the increasing in boiling point, Kb is the elevation boiling point constant of the solvent (2.5°C/m for benzene), m is molality of solution (Moles solute / kg solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for a non-electrolyte solute as naphthalene).</em>
<em />
Moles of 11.5g of naphthalene (Molar mass: 128.17g/mol) are:
11.5g × (1mol / 128.17g) =<em> 0.0897 moles of naphthalene in 250.0g = 0.250kg of benzene.</em>
Molality is:
0.0897 moles of naphthalene / 0.250kg of benzene = 0.359m
Replacing in the equation:
ΔT = Kb×m×i
ΔT = 2.5°C/m×0.359m×1
ΔT = 0.90°C
That means the solution prepared has an elevation in boiling point of 0.90°C. As boiling point of pure benzene is 80.10°C, boiling point of the solution is:
80.10°C + 0.90°C =
<h3>81.0°C</h3>
The emission of the light waves ..................... which means that THE TROUGHS OF ONE WAVE AND THE CREST OF ANOTHER overlap.
When the trough and the crest of wave overlap, it results in constructive interference and the amplitude of the two waves are added together to form a larger amplitude.<span />