If the humidity is high enough we may notice fumes rising out of the mixture containing Br solution. The fumes produced are HBr fumes.
<h3>
What is hydrogen bromide? </h3>
Hydrogen bromide (HBr) is a corrosive and toxic gas. It can be fatal if it is inhaled. It is very corrosive to our respiratory system, to our eyes, and when it is in contact with skin. When it is in mist form or in a liquid form it will cause burns to all tissue if it falls upon.
<h3>Why fumes are produced? </h3>
Hydrogen Bromide is a highly irritating, corrosive, nonflammable gas having a pungent odor at room temperature. It will fume in air which have high humidity because formation of hydrobromic acid takes place; it is the diatomic molecule.
Under ordinary conditions hydrogen bromide is a gas but it can be converted into liquid. Hydrobromic acid is then formed after hydrogen bromide is dissolved in water.
Thus we concluded that the fumes produced when bromine solution is in contact with moist air is HBr fumes.
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Answer:
Sublimation.
Explanation:
Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage
The three situations can be described as
a) If we have two white powders and wish to distinguish between the two : the combinations can be sugar / salt or sugar / baking soda or salt / baking soda
all are kitchen items so we can either taste them
or in case of baking soda we can add it in water and it will produce brisk effervescence.
b) IF we have to distinguish in a given set of two transparent liquids which appear to be water (example water and vinegar)
we can identify them with the taste
we can identify them based on pH (vinegar will be acidic)
c) We have to find adulteration in a given sample of food
like adulteration in milk
for example presence of soap in milk
We can add indicator like phenolphthalein which will bring a pink colour in milk if soap is present
The solution 550 ml total and first we will find the amount of alcohol. 3% = 0.03 550 ml x .03 = 16.5 ml alcohol
Then to find the amount of water used, we just have to subtract the amount of alcohol from the total volume
550 ml total - 16.5 ml alcohol = 533.5 ml water
Answer:
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