Answer:
To calculate an electron configuration, divide the periodic table into sections to represent the atomic orbitals, the regions where electrons are contained. Groups one and two are the s-block, three through 12 represent the d-block, 13 to 18 are the p-block and the two rows at the bottom are the f-block.Explanation:
The atomic number tells us the number of protons and electrons.
The atomic mass tells us the weight of the nucleus, which is the amount of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

Also, 
where,
is the difference in specific volumes.
Hence, 
As,
= 22.0 J/mol K
And,
...... (1)
where,
= density of water
= density of ice
M = molar mass of water =
Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.
=
=
Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

=
or, = 145 bar/K
Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP =
= 681.5 bar
Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.
Answer : Carbon tetrachloride,
will show the greatest freezing point lowering.
Explanation :
For non-electrolyte solution, the formula used for lowering in freezing point is,

where,
= lowering in freezing point
= molal depression constant
m = molality
As per question, the molality is same for all the non-electrolyte solution. So, the lowering in freezing point is depend on the
only.
That means the higher the value of
, the higher will be the freezing point lowering.
From the given non-electrolyte solutions, the value of
of carbon tetrachloride is higher than the other solutions.
Therefore, Carbon tetrachloride,
will show the greatest freezing point lowering.