Which is the most likely reason why an aerosol can explodes when it is thrown into a fire?a. Heat causes the gas particles in th
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- Get 3 cups of water at the exact same temperature, using the thermometer to check.
- Label the cups as ‘whole’, ‘pieces’, and ‘crushed’
- Next, get something to dissolve, in this case, polident. Take one of the polident tablets and break it into 4 pieces, and set it aside.
- Take another polident tablet and this time put it into a different cup, and crush it. Set it aside.
- Keep the last tablet whole.
- Set up your stopwatch and drop the polident tablet that is whole in the cup labeled ‘whole’, starting the stopwatch at the same time.
- Watch the cup and see when the tablet is fully dissolved, then stop the stopwatch.
- Record the time in the table.
- Repeat steps 6-8 for both the ‘pieces’ and ‘crushed’ tablets.
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Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass must be used.
1. Find Molar Mass
The compound is iron (III) chloride: FeCl₃
First, find the molar masses of the individual elements in the compound: iron (Fe) and chlorine (Cl).
- Fe: 55.84 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
There are 3 atoms of chlorine, denoted by the subscript after Cl. Multiply the molar mass of chlorine by 3 and add iron's molar mass.
- FeCl₃: 3(35.45 g/mol)+(55.84 g/mol)=162.19 g/mol
This number tells us the grams of FeCl₃ in 1 mole.
2. Calculate Moles
Use the number as a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of grams, 345.0.
Flip the fraction so the grams of FeCl₃ will cancel.
Divide.
3. Round
The original measurement of grams, 345.0, has 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to 4 sig figs.
For the answer we calculated, that is the thousandth place.
The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to leave the 7 in the thousandth place.
There are about <u>2.127 mole</u>s of iron (III) chloride in 345.0 grams.