Answer:
M[min] = M[basket+people+ balloon, not gas] * ΔR/R[b]
ΔR is the difference in density between the gas inside and surrounding the balloon.
R[b] is the density of gas inside the baloon.
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Let V be the volume of helium required.
Upthrust on helium = Weight of the volume of air displaced = Density of air * g * Volume of helium = 1.225 * g * V
U = 1.225gV newtons
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Weight of Helium = Volume of Helium * Density of Helium * g
W[h] = 0.18gV N
Net Upward force produced by helium, F = Upthrust - Weight = (1.225-0.18) gV = 1.045gV N -----
Weight of 260kg = 2549.7 N
Then to lift the whole thing, F > 2549.7
So minimal F would be 2549.7
----
1.045gV = 2549.7
V = 248.8 m^3
Mass of helium required = V * Density of Helium = 248.8 * 0.18 = 44.8kg (3sf)
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Let the density of the surroundings be R
Then U-W = (1-0.9)RgV = 0.1RgV
So 0.1RgV = 2549.7 N
V = 2549.7 / 0.1Rg
Assuming that R is again 1.255, V = 2071.7 m^3
Then mass of hot air required = 230.2 * 0.9R = 2340 kg
Notice from this that M = 2549.7/0.9Rg * 0.1R so
M[min] = Weight of basket * (difference in density between balloon's gas and surroundings / density of gas in balloon)
M[min] = M[basket] * ΔR/R[b]
I can think of two strategies:
1). Reduce/remove as much friction as possible from the
internal guts of the machine. Reduce the areas where two
surfaces contact each other, and use oil or grease to lubricate
the areas that can't be reduced.
2). Make the work INput greater.
Answer:
3000 kg meter per sec
Explanation:
Momentum of an object refers the motion of an object. Momentum depends upon mass and velocity both.
Formula to calculate the momentum of any object is,
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
By substituting values of mass and velocity of the shark from the question,
Momentum of shark = 200 × 15
= 3000 kg meter per second
Therefore, shark weighing 200 kg has the momentum as 3000 kg meter per seconds.
The velocity at the maximum height will always be 0. Therefore, you will count your final velocity as 0, and your initial velocity as 35 m/s. Next, we know that the acceleration will be 9.8 m/s^2. How? Because the ball is thrown directly upward, and the only force acting on it will be the force of gravity pushing it back down.
The formula we use is h = (Vf^2 - Vi^2) / (2*-9.8m/s^2)
Plugging everything in, we have h = (0-1225)/(19.6) = 62.5 meters is the maximum height.
The voltage at the plant is HUGEEEE compared to the one at your house. your house functions at 230V , the plant works at thousands times more voltage
