<h2>Answer: Albedo
</h2>
The <u>albedo</u> is an amount that expresses the percentage of radiation a surface reflects with respect to the incident radiation.
In other words:
This amount allows us to know the level of radiation that <u>reflects</u> a surface compared to the total <u>radiation it receives</u>.
According to this, light surfaces such as snow covered ground or white sand will have a higher albedo than dark surfaces such as carbon covered ground. It is also important to note, the albedo will be higher on glossy surfaces than on matte surfaces.
It should be noted that the albedo of the Earth is on average about
, which means that part of the radiation received by the Sun is absorbed and another part reflected back to space.
Answer:
magnitude = 304.14 km/h
direction:
West of North
Explanation:
The final plane's vector velocity will be the result of the vector addition of one pointing North of length 300 km/h, another one pointing West of length 50 km/h.
To find the magnitude of the final velocity vector (speed) we need to apply the Pythagorean theorem in a right angle triangle with sides: 300 and 50, and find its hypotenuse:
km/h
The actual direction of the plane is calculated using trigonometry, in particular with the arctan function, since the tangent of the angle can be written as:

So the resultant velocity vector of the plane has magnitude = 304.14 km/h,
and it points
West of the North direction.
Answer:
a. 4v
Explanation:
Alf moves with speed v
Alf travel during the same amount of time that is Δt = (1/4)s
v = (1/4)s / Δt = s / 4 Δt
s / Δt = 4 v
Beth travels a distance s during time Δt,
speed of Beth = s / Δt = 4 v .
<u>O</u><u>p</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>C</u><u> </u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u>n</u><u>s</u><u>w</u><u>e</u><u>r</u>
<h3 /><h3><em>S</em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>Explanation</em><em>:</em><em>-</em></h3>
The reactants are charcoal that is unlit + oxygen and the products are the burnt charcoal + energy.
(Explanation with formula and reason attached. Check it.)
